Showing posts with label Obama. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Obama. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 03, 2011

The Washington Rip-off


          This is a very confusing and irritating time for almost everybody except major corporations. 

          To understand what is going on requires an understanding of Macroeconomics.  Unfortunately, the only people who think they understand that are Micro-Economists who do not know anything about reality, history, psychology, or any other discipline.  They are happiest with their computer programs and formulae and do not want to be bothered with such irrelevant concerns as humanity or the like.

          We have already posted enough information on the subject.  You can go to the main site at http://www.absurdtimes.blogspot.com and search for Stiglitz, Krugman, Klein, or Nobel Prize, etc. and find all you need there.  Wikipedia also covers it fairly well.

          So, to avoid repetition, here are a few bits of interest.  The first is from our past illustrator, the second are some profound sayings by Abert Camus [KA-MOO].   Finally, a discussion on the coup of our government made official in the name of corporate interests and a further victory against the wisdom of the FDR administration.  The discussion features a near neighbor of mine whom I’ve never met, so close, in fact, that I could probably drive to his house in fifteen minutes and yet, not once, ever, has he invited me to dinner.  This is really a thankless undertaking.  You can visit him at Michael-Hudson.com. 

          A few things worth noting: the entire debt limit discussion had to do with paying bills for things we already did.  Nothing in it raised taxes from corporations or the very rich.  Finally,  Joe Biden said that Obama was prepared to use the 14th Amendment if nothing else worked.  This last is enough to abandon him.

          I will comment as we go along, trying to use a different font.


          So, our illustrator sent the following:

Hi, I just got another call from the DNC- this time a genteel sounding
woman - We want to thank you for your support and let me just tell you
quickly what is going on now.- I interrupted to say- I am not
supporting the Democratic party anymore - (Oh!)- You are all a bunch
of corporate whores. The only difference is the Republicans are
expensive call girls and you are cheap street walkers. Oh, well have a
nice day, she says. I say- I hope you got all that down, (click on her
end).  I don't think so. Must be a new category for them.
If you want to put this out there for me, maybe they will stop wasting
money calling me- but I doubt it.

After that, I had sent out the song rendition of DILLIGAF by Michael “Bloody” Wilson and got this in return:

And then:



Here's what I see; Obama caved before so the Reptiles know he will
always cave if they stonewall long enough and spout their absurdist
philosophy with Fux news and Rush Limbo backing them. So I think Obama
will lose and lose big on re-election. So the only small hope is if
congress goes Demogogic and they play the stonewall game on whoever is
the Reptile Prez- which means 4 more years of inactivity. But you can
bet the Rep will be more forceful and do the interum decision thing
and every little nuance Obama was too good to do. Obama used to say
it's not about me, it's about you. But after election it all became
about him and nothing about me. So really, what's the good of 4 more
years of him? Let the shit hit the fan and maybe these imbecile voters
will wake up. Only it may be too late and what choice will they have
anyway?  It's a lose, lose proposition. But I can't say I don't give a
fuck about it.

At first, these seems contradictory, but they are not.  The common thread is that there is an enormous disappointment and anger with our politicians.  To quote one of these politicians, a D senator from Florida, “The politicians won and American lost.”  This pretty much sums up the country’s opinion of the whole mess.  Or, to quote another famous American patriot, Willie Nelson, “Americans are worried about the roof over their heads, not the ceiling on the debt.”



By the time this issue is over, we have had it with taking these jokers seriously.  After all, they only run our lives accourding to the wishes of large corporations.


The following are a number of thoughts I have often had myself, but I was surprised to have them sent to me by one of you and that they had already been written.  I realize that just about every thought has been uttered already, but it is amazing to seem them all at once:


An intellectual is someone whose mind watches itself.
    --Albert Camus 


Nobody realizes that some people expend tremendous amounts of energy merely to be normal.
    --Albert Camus 


Politics and the fate of mankind are formed by men without ideals and without greatness. Those who have greatness within them do not go in for politics.
    --Albert Camus 


He who despairs over an event is a coward, but he who holds hopes for the human condition is a fool.
    --Albert Camus 


Those who lack the courage will always find a philosophy to justify it.
    --Albert Camus 


The evil that is in the world almost always comes of ignorance, and good intentions may do as much harm as malevolence if they lack understanding.
    --Albert Camus 


When a war breaks out, people say: "It's too stupid, it can't last long." But though a war may be "too stupid," that doesn't prevent its lasting.
    --Albert Camus 


The absurd has meaning only in so far as it is not agreed to.
    --Albert Camus 


It is normal to give away a little of one's life in order not to lose it all.
    --Albert Camus 


The welfare of the people in particular has always been the alibi of tyrants.
    --Albert Camus 


It is the job of thinking people not to be on the side of the executioners.
    --Albert Camus 


Human relationships always help us to carry on because they always presuppose further developments, a future--and also because we live as if our only task was precisely to have relationships with other people.
    --Albert Camus 


We always deceive ourselves twice about the people we love--first to their advantage, then to their disadvantage.
    --Albert Camus 


The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth.
    --Albert Camus 


Freedom is nothing else but the chance to do better.
    --Albert Camus 


At any street corner the feeling of absurdity can strike any man in the face.
    --Albert Camus 


If there is a sin against life, it consists perhaps not so much in despairing of life as in hoping for another life and in eluding the implacable grandeur of this life.
    --Albert Camus 


We used to wonder where war lived, what it was that made it so vile. And now we realize that we know where it lives...inside ourselves.
    --Albert Camus 


And here is/are the final word(s) on the subject:


After Months of Partisan Wrangling, Wall Street & Pentagon Emerge Victorious on Debt Deal

Reddit_20Email_20Addthis_20
Us_debt_vote_button
After months of a bitterly partisan stalemate, the U.S. House of Representatives has voted 269 to 161 in favor of raising the federal borrowing limit and avoiding a default on the national debt. The final count showed 174 Republican ayes, with Democrats split evenly—95 on each side. The vote came just hours before a Department of Treasury deadline that potentially would have seen the United States run out of cash and default for the first time in its history. The bill is expected to be approved by the Senate and signed into law by President Obama today. The deal includes no new tax revenue from wealthy Americans, provides no additional stimulus for the lagging economy, and will cut more than $2.1 trillion in government spending over 10 years, while extending the borrowing authority of the Treasury Department. The debt deal was a victory of sorts for the Pentagon. Rather than cutting $400 billion in defense spending through 2023, as President Barack Obama had proposed in April, it trims just $350 billion through 2024, effectively giving the Pentagon $50 billion more than it had been expecting over the next decade. We speak with William Hartung, director of the Arms and Security Project at the Center for International Policy, and Michael Hudson, professor of economics at the University of Missouri, Kansas City. [includes rush transcript]
Email to a friend
Help
Printer-friendly version
Purchase DVD/CD

LISTEN
WATCH

Real Video Stream
Real Audio Stream
MP3 Download
More…
Guests:
William Hartung, director of the Arms and Security Project at the Center for International Policy. He is the author of the book Prophets of War: Lockheed Martin and the Making of the Military-Industrial Complex.
Michael Hudson, president of the Institute for the Study of Long-Term Economic Trends, Distinguished Research Professor of Economics at the University of Missouri, Kansas City, and author of Super Imperialism: The Economic Strategy of American Empire.
Related stories

Rush Transcript

This transcript is available free of charge. However, donations help us provide closed captioning for the deaf and hard of hearing on our TV broadcast. Thank you for your generous contribution.
Donate - $25, $50, $100, More...

Related Links

AMY GOODMAN: After months of a bitterly partisan stalemate, the U.S. House of Representatives has voted in favor of raising the federal borrowing limit and avoiding a default on the national debt. The final count showed 174 Republican ayes and 66 Republican nays, with Democrats split evenly, 95 on each side. The vote came just hours before a Treasury deadline that potentially would have seen the U.S. run out of cash and default for the first time in its history. The bill is expected to be approved by the Senate and signed into law by President Obama today.
The deal includes no new tax revenue from wealthy Americans and will provide no additional stimulus for the lagging economy. It will cut more than $2.1 trillion in government spending over 10 years while extending the borrowing authority of the Treasury Department. The deal will also create a new joint congressional committee to recommend broad changes in spending to reduce the deficit.
The compromise deeply angered right-wing Republicans and progressive Democrats alike. Republicans were upset the bill did not further curtail government spending. Meanwhile, both the Progressive Caucus and the Black Caucus rejected the deal for placing the burden of deficit reduction on poor people. Democratic Congress Member Jim McGovern of Massachusetts said, quote, "I did not come to Washington to force more people into poverty." Congressional Black Caucus chair Emanuel Cleaver blasted the final debt deal on his Twitter account, writing, quote, "This deal is a sugar-coated Satan sandwich. If you lift the bun, you will not like what you see."
Several other senators said they were struggling with how to vote but suggested if it became a matter of their yes vote or default, they would back the measure. The White House dispatched Vice President Biden to lobby congressional liberals, and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi also urged her colleagues to come off the fence.
REP. NANCY PELOSI: It’s hard to believe that we are putting our best foot forward with the legislation that comes before us today. I’m not happy with it, but I’m proud of some of the accomplishments contained in it, and that’s why I am voting for it. Please think of what could happen if we defaulted. Please, please, please come down in favor of, again, preventing the collateral damage from reaching our seniors and our veterans.
AMY GOODMAN: Enough Democrats and Republicans reluctantly joined forces to see the proposed legislation through by a vote of 269 to 161 last night.
In a stunning emotional moment during the extended roll call, Democratic Congress Member Gabrielle Giffords of Arizona received a standing ovation as she voted yes on the bill, her first vote since a near-fatal shooting in Tucson, Arizona, in January.
REP. NANCY PELOSI: Her presence here in the chamber, as well as her service throughout her entire service in Congress, brings honor to this chamber. We are all privileged to call her colleague, some of us very privileged to call her friend. Throughout America, there isn’t a name that stirs more love, more admiration, more respect, more wishing for our daughters to be like her, than name of Congresswoman Gabby Giffords. Thank you, Gabby, for joining us today.
AMY GOODMAN: Congress Member Gabrielle Giffords was among the 95 Democrats who voted for the bill.
White House spokesman Jay Carney called the deal "a victory for the American people." The debt deal was also a victory of sorts for the Pentagon. Rather than cutting $400 billion in defense spending through 2023, as President Barack Obama had proposed in April, the current debt proposal trims only $350 billion through 2024, effectively giving the Pentagon $50 billion more than it had expected over the next decade. Speaker John Boehner had met earlier with the House Armed Services Committee to assuage alarm about the potential spending cuts from the Pentagon.
For more, we’re joined in studio by William Hartung, director of the Arms and Security Initiative at the New America Foundation, author of Prophets of War: Lockheed Martin and the Making of the Military-Industrial Complex.
We’re also joined by Michael Hudson, president of the Institute for the Study of Long-Term Economic Trends, Distinguished Research Professor of Economics at the University of Missouri, Kansas City, author of Super Imperialism: The Economic Strategy of American Empire.
We welcome you both to Democracy Now! Michael Hudson, what about this vote? What does it mean?
MICHAEL HUDSON: Well, it’s an anti-stimulus package, primarily. The feeling among the Democrats that I’ve spoken to, I’ve never seen them so depressed. And what depresses them so much is that the irony is it could probably only be passed under a Democratic administration. Yves Smith has called it a "Nixon goes to China moment in reverse." And that’s because only a Republican could have made an opening to a communist country and not be accused of communism. Only a Democratic president could have drawn along a Democratic Congress in supporting a law that is going to essentially ad tax deflation to the debt deflation we already have in the economy.
AMY GOODMAN: What does that mean, "tax deflation to the debt deflation"?
MICHAEL HUDSON: That means that the government is going to be sucking money out of the economy. Normally, government is supposed to provide the economy with money, provide it with purchasing power. By government running a deficit, this is what, traditionally, for 5,000 years, in every country, has supplied money. And now the government isn’t going to do it. There’s a kind of junk economic belief that governments shouldn’t run a deficit, and yet it’s by running a deficit that an economy expands. That’s what injects the purchasing power in it. That’s why a few years ago Mr. Obama had the $700 billion stimulus package. The idea was government spending will stimulate employment and make it more than it otherwise would have been, and you stop the unemployment.
Right now, the economy is shrinking. It needs some kind of spending to overcome the shrinking. And since the government can’t supply the credit, that means that the economy is going to have to rely on commercial banks. And they’re going to charge interest. And it means that all of the growth that does occur in the economy is basically going to be paid to Wall Street, not to the people who produce the wealth, not to industry or its employees. The economy is going to shrink. Industrial corporations will shrink. Real estate will shrink. And the government isn’t doing anything to prevent this shrinkage into a deeper and deeper recession.
AMY GOODMAN: So, why did Obama go this route? What were his alternatives?
MICHAEL HUDSON: He had many—
AMY GOODMAN: And what about the relationship that was touted between Obama and Boehner, ultimately people saying it was the Tea Party that broke with Boehner, and so he just couldn’t follow through for Obama?
MICHAEL HUDSON: It wasn’t the Tea Party. Suppose that a Republican were president, or George Bush. If George Bush would have been president, or another Republican, McCain, and would have proposed this, you would have had the whole Democratic Congress voting against it. And you would have a lot of progressive Republicans voting against it. They’re not going to vote against a Democratic president. And in fact, that’s why it was called a "Nixon goes to China in reverse." Only a Democrat could have imposed so deflationary, so negative, regressive a policy. And that’s why the Democrats felt so frustrated when they were split, as you pointed out, 95 to 95. They felt that they had to support the government.
The reason that they’re disappointed is there were many alternatives. All last week, while all of this fight was building up, you didn’t have a squiggle in the bond market. Wall Street was not at all worried that there was going to be any problem at all. So, as far as the real monetary economy is concerned, there wasn’t a problem. Obama could have invoked the 14th Amendment, saying that the government is going to always pay the debts, it can’t be questioned. He could have issued a $1 trillion platinum coin, worth maybe $50, to the Federal Reserve and retired the government debt. There were all sorts of technicalities that he could have done. He didn’t do any of them. And that’s because, as he explained to the people last week in his speech, he really believes in running a budget surplus. He believes that that’s good for the economy. And that’s the tragedy of all this, that it’s not good.
AMY GOODMAN: I want to turn to Obama. Unveiling the deal on Sunday night, he said the agreement was borne out of a need to compromise.
PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA: Now, is this the deal I would have preferred? No. I believe that we could have made the tough choices required, on entitlement reform and tax reform, right now, rather than through a special congressional committee process. But this compromise does make a serious down payment on the deficit reduction we need and gives each party a strong incentive to get a balanced plan done before the end of the year. Most importantly, it will allow us to avoid default and end the crisis that Washington imposed on the rest of America.
AMY GOODMAN: Your assessment of what President Obama said and how this could have been averted? I mean, there was a person, a journalist at a press conference in December, when he went along with the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy, saying, why didn’t you attach this, a guarantee of a debt ceiling, if you were going to do that at the time? And Obama said he wasn’t afraid.
MICHAEL HUDSON: Well, the real question is the reverse. How did these tax issues get attached to a debt ceiling issue? Since 1963, the debt ceiling has been raised every eight months, on the average. It’s just automatically been raised. Nobody in any of these 83 times has ever tried to attach a policy rider to the debt ceiling. It’s always been like an accountant just signing off on everything. This is the first time that a debt ceiling has ever been linked to tax policy. That’s never been done before. So there didn’t have to be a compromise. Mr. Obama could have simply said, "Tax policy is tax policy. If you want to argue over that, spend a year in doing that. But a debt ceiling is something all by itself."
AMY GOODMAN: But clearly, people already saw that this might be an issue, because the Tea Party Republican activists were already talking about it.
MICHAEL HUDSON: Yeah. I think that Mr. Obama actually didn’t anticipate that it would be made an issue. He was thinking like a lawyer and thinking this is how it’s normally done, there’s no connection. What he could have done is gone to the people and explained why he believed that. He could have said, "Look, I didn’t anticipate it, because this is outrageous. This has never been done, and I’m not going to do it. I’m not going to let the Republicans link. I don’t have to compromise, because this isn’t the point to compromise." Compromise is when the Senate and the House debate a tax law, but this isn’t the time for debate. This is the time to approve what the Congress has already agreed to spend.
AMY GOODMAN: We’re going to go to break, then come back. Michael Hudson is with us, author of Super Imperialism: The Economic Strategy of American Empire, a Distinguished Research Professor of Economics at the University of Missouri, Kansas City. We’ll also be speaking with Bill Hartung of the New America Foundation. Stay with us.
[break]
AMY GOODMAN: Our guests are Bill Hartung of the Center for International Policy and Michael Hudson of the University of Missouri, Kansas City, an economist. I want to turn to who won and who lost. Now, let’s be clear on what this commission is and what’s going to happen to Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security. Michael Hudson?
MICHAEL HUDSON: The commission is going to be composed of three people, suggested by the House leader, Republican and Democratic leaders each, and the Senate Republican and Democratic leaders. The Republican—six Republican appointees to the commission are already pledged no taxes, and especially no closing of loopholes, nothing that will increase the money paid by their campaign contributors to the Republican Party. We don’t know who the Democratic appointees are going to be. But in the last commission that Mr. Obama appointed, the deficit reduction commission, they were all Democrats who were in favor of cutting Social Security. They were Wall Street Democrats, or what used to be called the Democratic Leadership Council. So the worry is that the Democrats are going to push their own tax cutters and that really there’s not going to be very much difference between the Democrats and the Republicans in what they propose for Social Security and Medicare. Mr. Obama had threatened that there wouldn’t be enough money to send out Social Security checks, and that simply isn’t true. The Social Security Administration has its own holdings of Treasury bills, just like an individual would hold their own savings. Of course they could have cashed in the Treasury bills.
AMY GOODMAN: What about the credit agencies, the rating agencies?
MICHAEL HUDSON: They have played a very bad role in this. Here’s what happened. Under the Frank—the bank reform—
AMY GOODMAN: With Congress Member Frank.
MICHAEL HUDSON: —the credit rating agencies were changed. The government was very angry at them for giving AAA ratings on junk, and their defense in courts saying, "Well, yes, we gave AAA ratings on junk mortgages, but they’re legally only opinions." So the Dodd-Frank bill said, "You rating agencies are liable for your opinions." Well, that—the rating agencies said, "We want to make money on selling our opinions, and we don’t want to have to take any responsibility for them, so we’re going to get you. We’re going to threaten to downgrade the U.S. government, until you say, 'OK, we don't want to hear your risk assessments anymore, because you’re hurting us.’"
But the proper response is to say, look, the rating agencies are just out to make money selling their opinions that are up for sale. The rating agencies are trying to get brownie points with Wall Street for opposing Social Security, for essentially yelling fire when there isn’t any fire. And at the same time, they want to weaken the Dodd-Frank bill so that they don’t have to ever be liable for making a warning about a country and they can continue to go back to giving AAA ratings for junk, which is how they make their money.
AMY GOODMAN: Bill Hartung of the Center for International Policy, what happened to the Pentagon in this? They were actually surprised in the other direction, that they did so well.
WILLIAM HARTUNG: They did reasonably well. President Obama, as you mentioned, had talked about $400 billion in cuts over about a decade. That would have allowed the Pentagon to still grow with inflation, so that wasn’t even a real cut. So this is less than that, at $350 billion, and it counts other things. They can cut veterans’ benefits. They can cut the Department of Energy. They can cut international affairs. They can cut Homeland Security. So even down at $350 billion, the Pentagon will not bear all of it. And that was John Boehner’s contribution to the package, was to protect the Pentagon and that larger basket of agencies.
AMY GOODMAN: How powerful were the military contractors, the lobbyists, in what has taken place, in the final deal?
WILLIAM HARTUNG: Well, they weren’t too vocal about it, because they didn’t want to look like special interests, but they worked on the inside. They had Boehner on their side. They had Buck McKeon, the head of the House Armed Services Committee, whose biggest contributor is Lockheed Martin, who’s got big military facilities in his district. They had people like Randy Forbes, whose district is near the Newport News Shipbuilding complex, which builds attack submarines and aircraft carriers. So they used their influence to get people on the inside, their allies in the House, to push their agenda.
AMY GOODMAN: Let me ask you, Michael Hudson, how the debt ceiling was put into place to begin with? In fact, it was linked to the military, right?
MICHAEL HUDSON: It was put in in 1917 during World War I, and the idea was to prevent President Wilson from committing even more American troops and money to war. In every country of Europe—England, France—the parliamentary control over the budget was introduced to stop ambitious kings or rulers from waging wars. So the whole purpose was to limit a government’s ability to run into debt for war, because that was the only reason that governments ran into debt. Almost all governments, for hundreds of years, have been in balance in their domestic spending. War is what pushes up debt, as it has done in the United States.
Now, the irony of all this is that three weeks ago you had Dennis Kucinich and Ron Paul trying to stop the Libyan—
AMY GOODMAN: Democrat and Republican.
MICHAEL HUDSON: —the Libyan war by introducing a rule to deny Mr. Obama the funding to continue to wage war on Libya and to enforce the War Powers Act to the president, to say, look, the president can’t go to war for more than three months without getting congressional approval. Mr. Obama said we’re not at a war. When we bomb people, that’s not a war; only if our people are killed while we’re bombing them are we at war. And none of our people are getting killed. Bombing people is not war. And then you had, all of a sudden, this fortuitous budget deficit issue coming up, and that untracked the whole discussion of limiting the budget from the discussion about war, where Mr. Kucinich and his Republican colleague had tried to prevent the American military expansion in the Near East. That worries them, and it worries a lot of the Congresspeople, too, but somehow, despite the fact that war is always the main cause of budget deficits, that wasn’t an issue in this time around.
AMY GOODMAN: Bill Hartung, your response to that, and also, the whole issue of how—the kind of lobbying power the Pentagon itself has, not just the military contractors, and when there are cuts, where those cuts go, who is hurt most?
WILLIAM HARTUNG: Well, first of all, I think on the issue of war spending driving the debt, that’s absolutely true. If you look at Korea, you look at Vietnam, you look at the Bush administration, along with the tax cuts, that’s been the huge driver of the deficit. So it’s ironic now we’re dealing with that deficit without touching the Pentagon, essentially.
In terms of the distribution of cuts, if you’re giving more money to Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman, it’s going to come from feeding programs, from housing programs, from administration of justice, from environmental protection. The whole rest of the budget, other than Social Security and a few entitlement programs, is discretionary. The Pentagon gets 56 cents on the dollar out of that already. And if they suffer almost no cuts, they’ll be a bigger part of the discretionary budget when this is all over.
AMY GOODMAN: And then, in terms of overall what someone wants their nation to be, when you are a first-rate military power—and there’s no question that the U.S. is the most powerful military on earth—but other parts of your country—the economy, the health levels of the people, all of the different aspects that make a country great—are much lower, are second-rate, isn’t this a problem, when it comes to how you approach problems, the first—your first point of attack will be to attack, because it’s your strongest way to deal, Michael Hudson and Bill?
MICHAEL HUDSON: This is what the whole fight of classical economics in the 18th and 19th century was all about. Parliamentary reform was intended to stop the power of the kings and the aristocracy from going to war, and to refocus the economy on developing national industrial power, national power. For hundreds of years, this was the essence of economics. And all of a sudden, this is no longer being discussed now. The war is—ever since the Vietnam War, the military spending has been deindustrializing the American economy. If you have a Pentagon contract—a Pentagon contract is cost-plus. The higher they spend on airplanes, on armaments, the more money they get. So you have them engineering not to cut costs, but to maximize costs, because that’s how they make their profit. So you have a warping of American engineering, American technology, towards the military, and that’s why the industrial core has been shifting to Asia, because they don’t have this military. The economy is being sacrificed to the military. And that’s somehow evaded discussion here. And yet, in Europe, for hundreds of years, this is what economics was all about.
WILLIAM HARTUNG: Well, it’s interesting.
AMY GOODMAN: Bill Hartung?
WILLIAM HARTUNG: This year is the 50th anniversary of Eisenhower’s military-industrial complex speech. He talked about the need for a balanced economy, for a healthy population. Essentially, he’s to the left of Barack Obama on these issues. And—
AMY GOODMAN: The general turned president.
WILLIAM HARTUNG: Yes.
AMY GOODMAN: Of course, a Republican, Dwight Eisenhower.
WILLIAM HARTUNG: And we’re spending twice as much on the military as we did when Eisenhower gave that speech. So, we’ve got a huge imbalance in our budget. You can’t really defend your country if people are sick, people aren’t healthy, people aren’t educated. So it’s kind of undermining the roots of the ability to defend the country, going forward, to throw money at weapons makers, to throw money at this huge military base infrastructure that isn’t needed for defense proper of the country. So, it’s completely out of balance, and we’re going to pay a price for that if we don’t turn that around.
AMY GOODMAN: Well, I want to thank you both for being with us. Bill Hartung, author of Prophets of War: Lockheed Martin and the Making of the Military-Industrial Complex, now at the Center for International Policy. And also, Michael Hudson, professor of economics at the University of Missouri, Kansas City. His website Michael-Hudson.com.



Creative Commons LicenseThe original content of this program is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. Please attribute legal copies of this work to democracynow.org. Some of the work(s) that this program incorporates, however, may be separately licensed. For further information or additional permissions, contact us.

As Bugs Bunny says, “t,t,t,that’s al folks!”

         

Monday, November 10, 2008

Bailout People

THE ABSURD TIMES


Illustration: Keith Tucker, at www.whatnowtoons.com
This pretty much illustrates what is called a "last ditch" bonanza for Bush's buddies. The problem is that there are still ditches left and this so-called 700 billion dollar bailout is really going to amount to a trillion dollars.
I remember as far back as the 80s, about the time when the pronunciation seemed to become eeek o noniks, that arguments or what I considered discussions with people in the field almost always ended with them figuratively throwing their arms into the air and saying "You just don't understand eek o nomiks" and that was the end of the conversation. Well, that was about the time when Republican presidencies started to try to implement the theories of the "Chicago School," or Milton Friedman. A whole new way of approaching the field arose, all of it anti-Keynes (hence the last mailing).
It took on the name "Supply-Side". What it meant, of course, was that the government was on the side of the suppliers, the corporations, and a lot of de-regulation. It gained stature through many microeconomic mathematical models and the financial support of people who didn't want to be regulated and wanted to do away with all the things from the "New Deal" era, FDR, which actually saved capitalism. Marx actually had predicted that the revolution would come first in the US,
and it almost did (Leninism quickly deteriorated into Stalinist and that was the end of Socialism). The New Deal prevented this revolution.
What did Mathematical Models have to do with this? Paradigm envy, as it has been called. I vividly remember, when studying Psychology, the articles in Journals, replete with statistics. Besides not knowing the difference between "Statistically Significant" and "Significant," their mathematics was deplorable. Sampling errors, invalid applications, you name it, just so long as there were equations there, it could get published. Sometimes, they would even give the figures and they would disprove the thesis they were purporting to support if only you knew something about the mathematics.
Now we are close to another New Deal. Certainly one is needed. What is needed is Demand Side economics.
So what is that?
Well, first of all, the automobile industry is falling into bankruptcy. Why? Because people can't afford to buy cars, that's why. They have been laid off, fired, sacked. See, when a Corporation announces a layoff, its stock price would rise -- the paper profit took precedence. Even such an ardent capitalist as Henry Ford, when shown robots to make cars so he didn't have to pay workers, said "Then who would buy my automobiles?"
Also, Corporations get tax incentives for paying workers in other countries so they can fire them in the U.S. Dick Cheney, at the start of this administration, said "the middle class is spoiled and we are going to fix that." Well, he did.
Now, giving this money to corporations is justified by reason of their being "too big to fail." Well, if they are too big to fail, they are too big to exist. Every institution must be forced to justify its existence anew.
The demand side clearly calls for giving this money to the people who would use it to buy things. Why was there such a mortgage problem? Because people couldn't pay their mortgages. Why? They had been laid off, lost their jobs, and the interest rates had doubled the monthly payments. That was a curious thing about the variable rate mortgage. It would be ok for the rate to be adjustable, if only the monthly payment remained constant. If the money were given to the people, they would be only to happy to stay in their new homes and pay their mortgages.
Every retailer, except WalMart, has had declining sales during the big spending season. Why? People don't have money to spend or they are worried that they won't soon.
Today, even corporations are in favor of single-payer health insurance as it would reduce their costs -- with the exception of the HMO industry. The government would be in a better position to negotiate medication and services costs with the suppliers and thus reduce the costs.
The cost of higher education goes up tremendously while in other Democracies the cost is almost nothing. In Iraq, before our invasion(s), education was free in return for government service at a reasonable salary. We took care of that in a real supply side way.
We need a guaranteed annual income, free health care, etc.

*******************************************************************************
Here are two articles, one by Bernie Sanders and the other by Eric Toussaint:

The Road to Economic Recovery

November 10, 2008 By Bernie Sanders
Source: Huffington Post

Bernie Sanders's ZSpace Page

Join ZSpace

As the Bush administration sputters to an end, the official unemployment rate rose from 6.1 to 6.5 percent in October, and the number of unemployed persons increased by 603,000 to 10.1 million - for a total of 10.1 million unemployed - a 14 year high. In the last year alone of the Bush administration, unemployment has increased by 2.8 million, and the unemployment rate has risen by 1.7 percentage points. The news is deeply disheartening.



And these figures are conservative. They do not include workers who want a full-time job but are working part time or workers who have given up looking for work completely. The number of involuntary part-time workers rose by 645,000 last month, to 6.7 million. The figures do not include another half million workers so discouraged they have stopped looking for work. If we total these numbers, the unemployment and underemployment figures are very stark: almost 17 million Americans are jobless or unable to find the full-time employment they want.



These are very difficult times for Vermonters and Americans throughout this country. Consumer confidence is at an all-time low; while the foreclosure rate is at an all-time high. More than 100,000 Americans filed for bankruptcy just last month. Many of those fortunate enough to have a job are seeing their wages go down, while prices have been going up. Recent declines in the stock market are shattering the retirement dreams of many older Americans and forcing many more to delay their retirement plans for years to come (you can read testimonials here).



Since Bush has been president, nearly six million Americans have slipped out of the middle class and into poverty; over seven million Americans have lost their health insurance; more than 4 million Americans have lost their pensions, and median income for working-age Americans has gone down by over $2,000.



In these very difficult economic conditions, doing nothing is not an option.



When the Senate reconvenes on November 17th, I intend to fight for an economic recovery program that is significant enough in size and scope to respond to the major economic crisis this country now faces.



If we can commit more than $1 trillion to rescue bankers and insurance companies from their reckless and irresponsible behavior, we certainly should be investing in millions of good-paying jobs that rebuild our nation and improve its economy.



In my view, the size of this economic recovery plan should be, at a minimum, $300 billion.



This economic recovery package should first improve our crumbling infrastructure by improving our roads, bridges and public transportation. We need to bring our water and sewer systems into the 21st century. We need to make certain that high-quality Internet service is available in every community in America. Not only are these investments desperately needed, every billion dollars that we put into these initiatives will create up to 47,000 new jobs.



We also need to make a major financial commitment to energy efficiency and sustainable energy. With a major investment, we can stop importing foreign oil in 10 years, produce all of our electricity from sustainable energy within a decade, and substantially cut greenhouse gas emissions. We can also make the United States the world leader in the construction of solar, wind, bio-fuel and geothermal facilities for energy production, as well as create a significant number of jobs by making our homes, offices, schools and factories far more energy efficient.



In these harsh economic times, we should also make sure that, at the very least, all Americans have access to primary health care and dental care, which we can do by substantially increasing funding for the highly-effective community health center program. We should extend unemployment benefits, so that more than 1 million Americans do not run out of their benefits by the end of this year. We should assure that no one in America, in these hard times, goes hungry or homeless.



Finally, with towns and states like Vermont facing deep deficits, we must make a major, immediate financial commitment to states and municipalities. Their crisis will only grow worse as homes are foreclosed, as incomes decline, and as fees on sales of homes and motor vehicles diminish. For too long, unfunded federal mandates have drained the budgets of states and communities. The strength and vitality of our communities must be restored.


A Holy Union for a Deuce of a Swindle

November, 10 2008

By Eric Toussaint

Eric Toussaint's ZSpace Page
Join ZSpace

The bailing-out of private banks and insurances companies in September-October 2008 amounts to a strong political choice that was anything but unavoidable and that looms large on our future at several decisive levels.



First the cost of the bail-out is entirely supported by public instances, which will lead to a steep increase in the public debt[2]. The current capitalist crisis, which will extend over several years, possibly ten,[3] will result in a reduction of revenues for the governments while their liabilities will rise with the debt to be paid back. As a consequence, there will be strong pressures to reduce social expenditures.



North American and European governments replaced a rickety makeshift scaffolding of private debts with a crushing assembling of public debts. According to the Barclays' bank in 2009 the euro zone European governments should issue new public debt securities to an amount of EUR 925 billion[4]. This is a staggering amount, which does not include new treasury bonds issued by the US, the UK, Japan, Canada, etc. Yet until recently these same governments agree that they had to reduce their public debts. Traditional parties all approved of this bailing-out policy that is intended to help large shareholders under the fallacious pretext that there was no other solution to protect people's savings and to restore confidence in the credit system.



Such holy union means transferring the bill to most of the population, who will have to pay for the capitalists' misbehaviour in several ways: less public services, fewer jobs, further decrease in purchasing power, higher contribution of patients to the cost of health care, of parents to the cost of their children's education, less public investment... and a rise of indirect taxes.



How are bail-out operations currently financed in North America and Europe? The State gives good money to the banks and insurance companies on the verge of bankruptcy, either as recapitalisation or through the purchase of their toxic assets. What do the bailed-out institutions do with this money? They mainly buy safe assets to replace the toxic ones in the balance sheets. And what are the safest assets on the current market? Public debt securities issued by the governments of industrialised countries (treasury bonds issued in the US, in Germany, in France, in Belgium, you name it).



This is called looping the loop. The States give out money to private financial institutions (Fortis, Dexia, ING, French, British, US banks,...). To support this move they issue treasury bonds to which these same banks and insurance companies subscribe, while remaining private (since the States did not demand that the capital they injected give them any right to make decisions or even to be included in the voting process) and deriving new profits from lending out the money they have just received from the States[5] to these same States while of course demanding maximum return.[6]



This huge swindle is carried out under the law of silence. Omerta rules among protagonists: political leaders, crooked bankers, rogue insurers. The major media will not provide a full analysis of how the bail-out operations are financed. They dwell on details - trees hiding the forest. For instance the big question raised in the Belgian press about financing the recapitalisation of Fortis, which is taken over by BNP Paribas, runs as follows: how much will a Fortis share be worth in 2012 when the State intends to sell those it bought? Nobody of course can give a serious answer to such a question but this does not prevent newspapers from devoting whole pages to it. This is called distraction: the philosophy and mechanism of the bail-out operation are not analysed. We must hope that through the combined effect of alternative media, citizens' organisations, trade union delegations, and political parties of the radical Left,[7] a growing proportion of the population will see through and expose this large-scale swindle. Yet it will not be easy to counter such systematic disinformation.



With the deepening crisis a deep sense of unease will develop into political distrust of governments that carried out such operations. If the political game goes on without any major change the current right-wing governments will be replaced by centre-left governments that will further implement neoliberal policies. Similarly right-wing governments will replace the current social-liberal governments. Each new government will accuse the previous team of mismanagement and of having drained the public treasury,[8] claiming that there is no room for granting social demands.



But nothing is ever unavoidable in politics. Another script is quite possible. First we must reassert that there is another way of guaranteeing citizens' savings and of restoring confidence in the credit system. Savings would be protected if the failing credit and insurance institutions were nationalised. This requires that the State as it acquires ownership also takes over their management. To prevent the cost of the operation to be borne by the large majority of the population that has no responsibility in the crisis whatsoever, public authorities must turn to those who were responsible: the amount necessary to bail-out financial institutions must be taken from the assets of large shareholders and executive officers. This is obviously only possible if all the assets are taken into account, not just the much reduced portion involved in the bankrupt financial companies.



The State should also file lawsuits against shareholders and executive officers who are responsible for the financial catastrophe so as to get both financial compensations (beyond the cost of the bail-out) and prison sentences if guilt is proven. Taxation should also be applied to large fortunes in order to finance a solidarity funds for those who are hit by the crisis, notably the unemployed, and to create jobs in sectors that are useful to society.



Many complementary measures are needed: opening companies' ledgers, including to trade unions, suppressing bank secrecy, prohibiting tax havens starting with a prohibition for any company to have any asset in or transaction with a tax haven, progressive taxation of transactions on currencies or derivatives, monitoring money exchange and capital flow, no new measure aiming at deregulating / liberalising markets and public services, restoring quality public services... The degradation of the economic situation will bring back onto the agenda the transfer manufacturing industries and private services to the public sector as well as the implementation of large-scale projects to create jobs.



This would make it possible to get out of the current crisis while taking people's interests into account. We have to gather energies to create a relation of comparative strength that would be favourable to the implementation of radical solutions with social justice as priority.



Translated by Christine Pagnoulle and Brian Hunt





Eric Toussaint, president of the Committee for the Abolition of Third World Debt CADTM-Belgium www.cadtm.org, author of The World Bank: Critical Primer, Pluto Press / Between the lines / David Philip Publisher, London - Toronto - Cape Town, 2008; The World Bank: A Never-Ending Coup d'Etat, VAK Mumbai-India, 2007.



[1] Both the governments and the EC, that ought to monitor adherence to the Maastricht criteria, carefully avoid the issue. When journalists insist, which seldom occurs, the answer they receive is that there was no other alternative. It should also be specified that like the failing banks the governments carry out off balance or off budget operations so as to hide the exact amount of their obligations in terms of public debt.



[2] It can be compared to the crisis in which Japan was caught from the early 1990s and from which it was barely emerging when it was hit by the present crisis.



[3] Barclays details this amount as follows 238 billion for Germany, 220 billion for Italy, 175 billion for France, 80 billion for Spain, 69.5 billion for the Netherlands, 53 billion for Greece, 32 billion for Austria, 24 billion for Belgium, 15 billion for Ireland, and 12 billion for Portugal.



[4] Of course the new money received from the State will not be used to buy treasury bonds only: it will also be used for new bank restructuring and direct profit.



[5] Over the two previous months Belgium, Autria and Spain had failed to collect eurobond money on the financial markets because institutional investors such as banks, insurance companies or pension funds were too greedy (See Financial Times 29 October 2008.)



[6] Let us hope we will be able to rely on MPs who do their job and on journalists in the major media who will be willing to develop a critical analysis of the way the bailing-out operations have so far be carried out.



[7] They could easily expose the sham and try to act within parliament. Since they don't do it, while it is obvious that they know the public debt will soar, it means they subscribe to the chosen direction. Actually they opted for a holy union, which they will only break in the run-up to elections.
From: Z Net - The Spirit Of Resistance Lives




******************************************************************





Wednesday, June 25, 2008

New Leadership

THE ABSURD TIMES

The Search For Leadership



































THE ABSURD TIMES
Illustration: Here is a portrait of the sort of leader we need these days, Cesare Borgia. As an example of Papal Infallibility, he was the son of a Pope (Alexander VI) and therefore a Christian (nobody can get elected in this country unless he is a Christian). In fact, he was a Cardinal at the age of 18. It is hard to become a Cardinal, much less at 18. Now his brother was supposed to be favored, so his brother died and Cesare took over (brother Giovanni died, poor fellow, perhaps by stabbing himself in the back several times). Cesare was a Duke, Prince, count, Lord, Captain-General of Holy Church, and all around great guy. Cellini mentions him in his Autobiography, saying that he fought six tigers in the Colleseum. Cellini would exagerate -- probably only 3 tigers were involved. I have no idea how many he ate. You know how leaders today worry about being killed, having the secret service around? Well, when he and his friends walked down the streets, the people hid because if he got ahold of one a felt like it he would stick his arm down the guys throat and pull out his lungs or stick his fingers up his nose and rip it off his face.
He also had great taste. Brown eyes and red hair, one of his portraits became the image used to represent Christ by later artists. If not, he'd stick his arm down THEIR throats and rip out THEIR lungs. He had the brains to hire Leonardo DaVinci as military architect and engineer. Now that's better than Rumsfield or this other guy, the one from Texas A&M, no?
I thought of him because of the one posting I made awhle back and all the responses to it. I'm reprinting them here.
That will be followed by a follow up to the Kucinich Impeachment Articles with a commentary by Gore Vidal.
Finally, I'm starting to get tired of Obama renouncing things. First Farrakhan, then the Pastor, then another Pastor, then sucking up to Israel, what next? Well, his wife and kids seem to be a problem. His greatest advantage, right now, is that he is not McCain, and that applies to everyone except McCain. His second greatest advantage is that he is not a Republican (pardon the expression).
Anyway, Onward Christians!
I answered first by talking about my understanding of why the church wanted to preserve a geocentric version of the solar system and thus screwed Gallelio:
I finally understood "Papal Infalibility." See, back then, if the Pope wanted more of an army, or more power, he had to negotiate with the College of Cardinals. Well, what if a new Pope came along and tried to take away some of the concessions he made to them? Especially if he says it's God's will? Well, he can't because all Popes are infallible and can't be overruled (except when the College thinks it's not an imposition on them.) ?
On your specific incident, this is what I think: the geo-centric solar system was in no way an indication of man's importance or spiritual quality. Just the opposite, in fact. [Two timeless sources come to mind: the Elizabethan World Picture by E.M.W. Tillyard, and most of the non-fiction work by C. S. Lewis - who I had read for over a decade before I even heard of the Screwtape letters and such drivel.] Each planet, the moon was one, was embedded in a sphere. Each sphere represented a level of spirituality, higher as they were distant from the earth. Each was ruled by a different rank of angels, the moon mere angels, Mars, the Arch Angels, and so on. (I cant remember all that about the seraphs, cherubs, etc, but all had specific places in the hierarchy.) The lowest you could get, the most material, the dregs of the universe, was called "SUB-LUNERARY" - see John Donne talking about "dull, sublunerary, lovers..., for example. Galileo's sin, therefore, was making man too big for his britches. John Milton did visit with him during this period and sympathized with him greatly, then had Michael say to Adam "You have enough to worry about, don't even think about the heliocentric v. geocentric universe," although not quite in those words. ?

As far as life on other planets, the problem never crossed my mind, but then I haven't be obligated to a bible-thumper since I was 11. Just of statistical necessity, there is life elsewhere in the universe.
So, one of you took up the case of Gallelio and outer space:
Ahem, well, er, to attempt to answer your queries about Christianity in outer space, which is where
you assumed it came from and perhaps belonged, I will say the following, harumph.
1) I think the Vatican Observatory is a great idea, ok, maybe a stipend should go to Galilei Galileo's descendants
from the Vatican, the least they can do. Better late than never about the extra-t's, good for them for taking a stand I say.
2) Ray Bradbury wrote an interesting short story about 50 years ago called "The Man". It assumed that e.t.'s were humanoid,
some Earthling explorer kept trying to find Jesus as he traveled about the galaxy, dropping in at different planets for a little
redemptive work.
3) I don't think it's RC dogma that ALL animal life is in need of or indeed deserves eternal salvation, so maybe all e.t.'s don't
either, an open question no doubt.
4) 'Sacraments' are symbolic ('thrown-together') events of matter and spirit, much as we are. Since matter is universally distributed
I can see CO2 guzzling spiritualized e.t.'s ( no, not Elizabeth Taylor, that was Richard Burton's joke though, and a pretty good one, you have to admit)
being blessed, theoretically, why not. Water has no dogmatic significance in and of itself, it just happens to be the way WE operate.
So, who knows? It all opens up fascinating speculations, let's hope the RC's follow up with more stuff. Fr.Pierre Teilhard de Chardin would
have loved all this.
Finally, the first responded giving another version of Papal Infallibility:

Hmmm. Papal infallibility. According to Wikipedia, in Catholic theology, papal infallibility is the dogma that, by action of the Holy Spirit, the Pope is preserved from even the possibility of error when he solemnly declares ex cathedra to the Church a dogmatic teaching on faith or morals as being contained in divine revelation, or at least being intimately connected to divine revelation. For all such infallible teachings, the Holy Spirit also works through the body of the Church to ensure that the teaching will be received by all Catholics. The Latin phrase ex cathedra, literally meaning "from the chair", refers to a teaching by the Pope that is considered to be made with the intention of invoking infallibility.
That anyone believes this, to me, seems patently ludicrous, on its face, and then, especially, in that there have been so many "bad" Popes throughout the history of The Church. There have been numerous Popes who had mistresses. One Pope had three illegitimate children who lived in the Vatican with him. Some Popes were murderers. There have been times when there was more than one Pope at the same time. There are numerous examples of Popes with reputations for practically all vices. Following are some other examples of exemplary Popes: Pope Stephen VI, who had his predecessor Pope Formosus exhumed, tried, de-fingered, briefly reburied, and thrown in the Tiber; Pope Sergius III had his predecessors, Pope Benedict IV and Pope Leo V, strangled to death in prison (in Rome, he was supported by 3 major families, one being the Theophylacts. With one of their daughters, Marozia, he had a child, the latter Pope John XI. He is considered to be responsible for starting a period known as The Rule of the Harlots); Pope John XII, who was barely 18 years old, and showed no interest in anything spiritual. He was addicted to rude entertainment and was held back by nothing, doing as he wished regardless of his responsibilities; Pope John XII, who gave land to a mistress and was killed by a man who caught him in bed with his wife; Pope Benedict VIII, who is lampooned in Dante's Divine Comedy; Pope Benedict IX, who was banned from Rome for his unholy behaviour and was replaced by Pope Sylvester III, who he sold the Papacy to. One year later he returned to marry and once more sold the Papacy, now to his godfather, Pope Gregory VI (regretting the sale, he returned to try to depose Gregory VI, while at the same time, Sylvester III also re-emerged to make a claim); Pope Urban VI, who complained that he did not hear enough screaming when Cardinals who had conspired against him were tortured; Pope Leo X, a spendthrift member of the Medici family who once spent 1/7 of his predecessors reserves on a single ceremony; Pope Clement VII, also a Medici, whose power-politiking with France, Spain, and Germany got Rome sacked. Of course, more recently, there is Pope Pius XII's pursuit of the Reichskonkordat with Hitler, and, the current Pope Benedict XVI's Nazi Youth past.
Papal infallibility is but one of the many preposterous beliefs foisted upon its believers by the Catholic church. Organized religion - how silly can it get?
Ah, we may not have the biggest circulation, but we do have the highest average IQ. So there, New York Times.
Taking Back The Republic
June 18, 2008 By *Gore Vidal*
Source: Truthdig
Gore Vidal's ZSpace Page </zspace/gorevidal>
*O*n June 9, 2008, a counterrevolution began on the floor of the House
of Representatives against the gas and oil crooks who had seized control
of the federal government. This counterrevolution began in the exact
place which had slumbered during the all-out assault on our liberties
and the Constitution itself.
I wish to draw the attention of the blog world to Rep. Dennis Kucinich's
articles of impeachment presented to the House in order that two
faithless public servants be removed from office for crimes against the
American people. As I listened to Rep. Kucinich invoke the great engine
of impeachment—he listed some 35 crimes by these two faithless
officials—we heard, like great bells tolling, the voice of the
Constitution itself speak out ringingly against those who had tried to
destroy it.
Although this is the most important motion made in Congress in the 21st
century, it was also the most significant plea for a restoration of the
republic, which had been swept to one side by the mad antics of a
president bent on great crime. And as I listened with awe to Kucinich, I
realized that no newspaper in the U.S., no broadcast or cable network,
would pay much notice to the fact that a highly respected member of
Congress was asking for the president and vice president to be tried for
crimes which were carefully listed by Kucinich in his articles
requesting impeachment.
But then I have known for a long time that the media of the U.S. and too
many of its elected officials give not a flying fuck for the welfare of
this republic, and so I turned, as I often do, to the foreign press for
a clear report of what has been going on in Congress. We all know how
the self-described "war hero," Mr. John McCain, likes to snigger at
France, while the notion that he is a hero of any kind is what we should
be sniggering at. It is Le Monde, a French newspaper, that told a story
the next day hardly touched by The New York Times or The Washington Post
or The Wall Street Journal or, in fact, any other major American media
outlet.
As for TV? Well, there wasn't much—you see, we dare not be divisive
because it upsets our masters who know that this is a perfect country,
and the fact that so many in it don't like it means that they have been
terribly spoiled by the greatest health service on Earth, the greatest
justice system, the greatest number of occupied prisons—two and a half
million Americans are prisoners—what a great tribute to our penal passions!
Naturally, I do not want to sound hard, but let me point out that even a
banana Republican would be distressed to discover how much of our
nation's treasury has been siphoned off by our vice president in the
interest of his Cosa Nostra company, Halliburton, the lawless gang of
mercenaries set loose by this administration in the Middle East.
But there it was on the first page of Le Monde. The House of
Representatives, which was intended to be the democratic chamber, at
last was alert to its function, and the bravest of its members set in
motion the articles of impeachment of the most dangerous president in
our history. Rep Kucinich listed some 30-odd articles describing
impeachable offenses committed by the president and vice president,
neither of whom had ever been the clear choice of our sleeping polity
for any office.
Some months ago, Kucinich had made the case against Dick Cheney. Now he
had the principal malefactor in his view under the title "Articles of
Impeachment for President George W. Bush"! "Resolved, that President
George W. Bush be impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors, and that
the following articles of impeachment be exhibited to the United States
Senate." The purpose of the resolve is that he be duly tried by the
Senate, and if found guilty, be removed from office. At this point, Rep.
Kucinich presented his 35 articles detailing various high crimes and
misdemeanors for which removal from office was demanded by the framers
of the Constitution.
*Update:* On Wednesday, the House voted by 251 to 166 to send Rep.
Kucinich's articles of impeachment to a committee which probably won't
get to the matter before Bush leaves office, a strategy that is "often
used to kill legislation," as the Associated Press noted later that day.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
For this feature, you must be logged in as a sustainer, please. To
become a sustainer go here
<https://www.zcommunications.org/zsustainers/signup>!
E-mail: Password:

Comments

**
By Wright, Neil </zspace/neil>
/
Thank you Alla for that note on Kucinich's vote, revealing the absolute
cynicism of the U.S. Congress. It is sick that Vidal shares some of
that cynicism, holding (or at least wanting us to hold) some hope for
the American Republic and the plutocrats that rule it. Power corrupts,
I don't care if you are a charming little vegan.
/
Reply to this Comment <javascript: void(0);>
------------------------------------------------------------------------

*I like Gore Vidal, but the truth I like even better*
By , Alla </zspace/allanikonov>
/
His "hero" Kucinich HIMSELF voted to bury his impeachment. The only
people who voted to open debate about it were Republicans, because they
wanted to call the bluff. Dems (even the best of them, like Kucinich,
and he IS the best) are the same rotten lackeys of USA imperialsm as
Bush and Cheney.
I believe that the USA-"republic" (which was NEVER so great anyway) is
going to the dustbin of history. My only fear is that all the humankind
might be destroyed in the process
*********************

Obama's Blind Spot on Israel
June 20, 2008 By *Nadia Hijab*
Source: The Nation online <http://www.thenation.com/doc/20080630/hijab>
Nadia Hijab's ZSpace Page </zspace/nadiahijab>
/Why is Barack Obama courting right-wing groups like AIPAC and steering
clear of the American Jewish left and center? /
Senator Barack Obama has positioned himself as an independent thinker
unafraid to break the Washington mold. He says that, as President, he
would pursue "direct diplomacy" and talk to Iran and to Cuba. There was
no such challenge to Washington norms in Obama's recent speeches to the
pro-Israel lobby
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=%2BQyyDMXZ2INb%2BdkbDCzRq1WgIqioPoHG>
in Washington and to a synagogue
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=He1hBk8x%2FiDM6LWrcO2tiVWgIqioPoHG>
in Boca Raton, Florida. In both, he reduced the status of the
Palestinians from that of a people with rights to servants of Israel's
security.
Obama's campaign is out of step with changing realities in the country.
It is ignoring fast-growing American Jewish communities that are
redefining what it means to support Israel in the United States. The day
before Obama spoke in Florida, I spoke at a well-attended forum
organized by Brooklyn for Peace
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=l63jqiYQAMoFvZOnOA7JIFWgIqioPoHG>.
The main organizers and my two co-panelists were American Jews, and it
soon became clear that many in the audience were too.
There were no dissenting voices as our panel spoke of the desperate
conditions of Palestinians living under Israeli occupation, the
Palestinian right of return, and equal rights for all citizens of
Israel. Indeed, many of the questions were from Jews who wanted to know
how to talk about the issues to other Jews--and, especially, to their
mothers.
This may sound like a fringe event, but it was not. One co-panelist was
a New York University department chair, and the other an active member
of Jewish Voice for Peace, a group that has grown from a small
California base to a nationwide organization. It has 20,000 people on
its e-mail list. Its blog, Muzzlewatch
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=wbXnI7QVqCFZ2bL2ungHnlWgIqioPoHG>,
tracks those who seek to stifle criticism of Israel's occupation, and is
one of the most-frequented blogs in the country.
If we put the pro-Israel lobby AIPAC (American Israel Public Affairs
Committee) at the right of the political spectrum, then these American
Jews are certainly on the left. Interestingly, because it is likely to
be more threatening to AIPAC, there's change in the center, too. Here a
large cluster of American Jewish groups is making the case that peace
with the Palestinians is essential to Israel's very survival. The center
includes Americans for Peace Now, Israel Policy Forum, Brit Tzedek
v'Shalom, and the freshly minted J-Street
<http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&c=ATjUFR5arhInQnay1k2v9VWgIqioPoHG>,
which is squaring up to be the "other" Israel lobby.
I would not define the contours of a just peace in the same way as the
American Jewish center does. We differ, for example, on the Palestinian
right of return and the notion that Israel can be Jewish and be democratic.
However, what is far more significant in American political terms is
that the American Jewish center defines peace very differently from the
way AIPAC does. AIPAC and its allied American Jewish and Christian
Zionist groups are currently the stronger force, but the center's
numbers are not negligible. J-Street, for example, teamed up with
MoveOn.org to get tens of thousands of signatures on a petition asking
presidential candidate John McCain to renounce pastor John Hagee after
the latter said, "God sent Hitler to cause the Holocaust so that Jews
would move to Israel." J-Street claimed victory when McCain renounced
Hagee.
Yet Obama steers clear of the American Jewish left and center. There are
frequent media reports about his campaign distancing itself from
advisors that might be seen as anything less than 100 percent pro-Israel.
The media also continues to give significant coverage to Obama's abrupt
break with Palestinian Americans that were former friends and fellow
human rights advocates. He has moved from acknowledging Palestinian
"suffering" in times past to a single-minded focus on Israel's security
without even a nod to the besieged Gazans, most of whom now live--as
former President Jimmy Carter recently noted--on one meal a day because
of Israel's siege.
Obama is out of step with his country here, too. This year, as never
before, Palestinian stories of loss and dispossession have been widely
featured alongside coverage of the 60th year of Israel's creation. There
has never been a better time for a politician to buck Washington trends
and listen to the Palestinian voice.
But the Obama campaign, having placed Palestinian Americans beyond the
pale, appears to be too apprehensive even to reach out to American Jews
that challenge AIPAC-style politics. Is the Senator who has brought hope
to so many by preaching "change we can believe in" positioning himself
behind the curve of change?
Nadia Hijab is a senior fellow at the Washington, DC, office of the
Institute for Palestine Studies <http://www.palestine-studies.org/>.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
For this feature, you must be logged in as a sustainer, please. To
become a sustainer go here
<https://www.zcommunications.org/zsustainers/signup>!

Monday, March 10, 2008

Hillary, Iraq, Now You're Talking money

THE ABSURD TIMES




ILLUSTRATION: Hillary Clinton when offered a subscription to the Absurd Times and then asked about Wyoming.
Today, five more American soldiers were killed in Iraq. Somehow, the media seems determined to keep the "count" below 4,000.
However, I have another figure for you -- I've seen a calculation that every minute we spend occupying Iraq costs about $14,000,000, or fourteen million dollars. What could you accomplish for the good of mankind with one minutes' worth of Iraq spending? I have heard another estimate that with one months' spending, we could end poverty, sickness, and provide education, forever, to everyone on the planet -- and we are only talking about billions here. The total is in the trillions.
George Bush, Republicans, Patriots, all of you, have you every wondered why welfare is gone and we can not afford health care?
Rugh Limbaugh and his ilk are threatening to vote for Hillary if McCain is the candidate (and he is). I can't understand what is going on? Are they trying to get people to switch over to the Democratic Party primaries to get Hillary nominated as they know Obama would win over McCain (one of you calls him McVain) in a landslide? That he might even get a 2/3rds majority in both houses? Remember that Hastert's seat just went to a Democrat. Also remember that Hillary was a Goldwater Republican.
***************************
I do not think I've published this yet. It is an article provided by the Tom Dispatch, a part of the Nation. I'm leaving the links in so you can follow them if you like. This news service provides all with facts and truths that our media does not cover.

Tom Dispatch
posted 2008-02-24 17:43:07

Tomgram: Jen Marlowe, Gaza Struggling under Siege
From Chiapas, Mexico <http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/174881> and
Vietnam's Mekong Delta <http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/174885> to West
Africa (where a war against women
<http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/174895/ann_jones_the_war_against_women_never_ends>
is now underway), Tomdispatch has lately been traveling to some of the
more scarred places on the planet. Today, Jen Marlowe, a documentary
filmmaker and human rights activist (as well as the author of Darfur
Diaries: Stories of Survival
<http://www.amazon.com/dp/1560259280/ref=nosim/?tag=nationbooks08-20>)
offers an account of her journey into the desperate human tragedy of the
besieged Gaza Strip.
Marlowe has been visiting the Gaza Strip periodically since 2002, when
she was living in Jerusalem while working on an Israeli/Palestinian
peace-building program. She has participated in nonviolent
demonstrations with Palestinian, Israeli, and international activists
resisting the Israeli separation barrier
<http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/1285/how_to_build_a_wall> being built,
in part, through Palestinian lands and the growing system of
Israeli-only roads on the West Bank. The deepening degradation of Gazans
living under a merciless siege, visibly a living hell, is something she
vividly captures at a personal level. /Tom/

The Tightening Noose
*Gaza under Hamas, Gaza under Siege*
By Jen Marlowe
Images from Rafah flicker on my computer screen. Gazans blowing up
chunks of the wall that stood between them and Egypt, punching holes
in the largest open-air prison in the world and streaming across the
border. An incredible refusal to submit.
I learn via email that my friend Khaled Nasrallah rented a truck in
order to drive food and medicine from Egypt into the Gaza Strip. He
was acting for no humanitarian organization. He's just a resident of
Rafah, a Palestinian town which borders Egypt, with a deep need to
help and an opportunity to seize.
Rarely does our media offer images so laden with the palpable
despair that has become daily life in the Gaza Strip. The situation
has bordered on desperate since the outbreak of the Second Intifada
in October 2000, when Gazans could no longer work inside Israel and
the attacks and incursions of Israel's military, the IDF, became a
regular occurrence. Closures on the Strip progressively intensified.
On January 25, 2006, Hamas, an acronym for "the Islamic Resistance
Movement," won the Palestinian Authority parliamentary elections,
defeating the reigning secular, nationalist Fatah Party. Israel, the
United States, and the European Union all refused to recognize the
new Hamas government and many elements within Fatah also went to
great lengths to ensure that it failed.
Tension and violence mounted between the Palestinian factions,
culminating in June 2007 in Hamas' takeover of the Gaza Strip.
Israel responded by sealing the Strip. On September 19, following
the repeated firing of crude Qassam rockets from the Beit Hanoun
neighborhood in the northern Gaza Strip into the Israeli town of
Sderot, the Israeli government unanimously labeled all of Gaza a
"hostile entity." Since then, restrictions by the IDF on who and
what is permitted to enter Gaza have grown harsher still. There are
not many witnesses to testify to the plight of Gazans these days. I
was lucky: In early January, in order to visit the participants of a
peace-building program I once worked for, I got in.
It was a brief visit, so I didn't stroll down largely empty
supermarket aisles or visit hospitals to check on which supplies
were unavailable. Instead, I used the time to talk to Gazans
involved in responding to the international siege and the internal
crisis that had led to it.
There were even rare moments when the dual crises faded into the
background, such as the afternoon when I drank coffee in Rafah with
Khaled Nasrallah, his brother Dr. Samir Nasrallah, and their wives
and children. Rachel Corrie, a 23 year-old peace-and-justice
activist from Olympia, Washington, had been killed on March 16, 2003
while standing in front of their home trying to prevent its
demolition by an Israeli military bulldozer. Between October 2000
and October 2004, the IDF destroyed 2,500 homes in the Gaza Strip.
Nearly two-thirds of them, like the Nasrallah's, had been the homes
of refugees in Rafah.
Now double refugees, like so many residents of Rafah, they ushered
me into the living room of the apartment they have occupied since
their home was destroyed in 2004. It was sparsely furnished, but the
family's spirit more than compensated. When, for instance, thin,
quiet Dr. Samir saw an opportunity to make his young daughters or
nieces smile, his own face lit up. He clowned around as pictures
were taken, encouraging the girls to find ever sillier poses.
Only as I was leaving did the siege make its presence felt. I pulled
a few chocolate bars and a carton of Lucky Strikes from my backpack,
saying, "I understand these are hard to find these days."
Dr. Samir accepted the gifts with an odd solemnity. He then
unwrapped a single bar of chocolate, carefully broke it into small
pieces and distributed a section to each of the little girls. With
an equal sense of gravity, they sat on the thin, foam mats that
lined the room, slowly biting off tiny pieces, letting the chocolate
melt in their mouths. They were still sucking on the final bits as I
said goodbye.
*Entering Gaza *
When I first found out that I had permission to enter Gaza, I
wondered what I should bring with me. How much could I carry? What
did a people under siege need most? I imagined filling my backpack
with bags of rice, coffee, sugar, beans ? until I called my friend
Ra'ed in Beit Hanoun.
"Hey, Ra'ed. I'm coming to Gaza on Wednesday. What can I bring you?"
There was a short pause. "Can you bring cigarettes? Lucky Strikes?"
Requests from other friends started coming in. Could I bring a
carton of Marlboros? Viceroy Lights? Rania requested chocolate.
Ahmad asked for shampoo.
There was something tragic and yet comic in these requests. Were
they a sign that the situation wasn't as desperate as I feared? Or
maybe, given the sustained stress Gazans have been enduring, the
need for psychological relief took priority even over the staples of
survival?
Ra'ed called back with an additional request. "Can you bring one of
those rechargeable florescent lights? The power's being cut off now
for eight hours at a time and my kids have exams. They can't study
without light."
Erez border is the only crossing point for internationals entering
the Gaza Strip. The border between Rafah and Egypt had been sealed
since the Hamas takeover. I arrived at Erez, struggling with my
three brimming bags and two rechargeable lights. The terminal had
been completely rebuilt since my last visit a year ago. The modest
building housing a few soldiers and computers was gone and in its
place was a slick, spotlessly clean, all-glass complex. It felt as
if I were entering the headquarters atrium of a multi-million dollar
corporation.
My passport was stamped and I continued along a maze of one-way
revolving gates. Crossing through the final gate, I found myself in
Gaza, the sleek glass building and its sanitized version of the
Israeli occupation suddenly no more than a surreal memory. I was on
a cracked cement pathway, covered by dilapidated plastic roofing, in
the middle of an abandoned field filled with nothing but stones and
rubble. Realities, even small ones, change so quickly, so grimly here.
* The Siege *
Soon, I was in Ra'ed's car heading south to Rafah with Rania Kharma,
a coordinator for the Palestinian-International Campaign to End the
Siege on Gaza. I handed her the chocolate bars she had requested.
"Thanks, habibti [my dear]" she said. "You know how important
chocolate can be for a woman." Normally remarkably passionate, Rania
now spoke and moved with the air of someone smothered by wet blankets.
We passed carts piled with bananas and oranges. "So there's fruit
here. What exactly is getting in?" I asked.
Before the siege, she explained, there used to be 9,000 different
items allowed into Gaza. Now, the Israelis had reduced what could
enter the Strip to 20 items or, in some cases, types of items.
Twenty items to meet the needs of nearly 1.5 million people. It felt
like some kind of TV fantasy exercise in survival: You're going to a
deserted island and you can only bring 20 things with you. What
would you bring?
Medicine was on the list, Rania told me, but only pre-approved drugs
registered with the Israeli Ministry of Health. Frozen meat was
permitted, but fresh meat wasn't (and there was a shortage of
livestock in Gaza). Fruit and vegetables were allowed in, but --
Ra'ed quickly inserted -- less than what the population needed and
of an inferior quality. It was, he felt, as if Israel were dumping
produce not fit for their citizens or for international export into
Gaza.
"I cut open an avocado last week and found the inside completely
rotten," he added.
Diapers and toilet paper were allowed entry, as were sugar, salt,
flour, milk, and eggs. Soap yes, but not laundry detergent, shampoo,
or other cleaning products.
"I'm not sure about baby formula," Rania said. "Sometimes you can
find it, sometimes you can't."
Tunnels under the Egyptian border, once used mainly to smuggle
weapons into the Strip, were now responsible for a brisk black
market trade. Hamas, which controlled the tunnels, reportedly
earning a hefty profit from the $10 it now cost Gazans to buy a
single pack of cigarettes. Chocolate couldn't be found, not even on
the black market. A bag of cement that once cost about $10 reached
$75, and, by the time of my visit, couldn't be found at all. All
construction and most repair jobs had ground to a halt.
The Ramadan fast is traditionally broken with a dried date. A
special request for dates was made to the Israelis and granted --
but only as a substitute for salt. To get their Ramadan dates,
Gazans had to sacrifice something else.
"Israel says they're not going to starve us," Rania remarked with a
wry grin as we neared Rafah. "They're just putting us on a really
tight diet."
I was traveling to Rafah in order to purchase handmade embroidery
from the Women's Union Association, a women's fair-trade collective.
I was planning to bring the embroidery back to the U.S. for the
Olympia-Rafah Sister City Project, initiated after the death of
Rachel Corrie and working to realize her vision of connecting the
two communities.
Rafah's economy used to be based on agriculture and on the resale of
goods from Egypt, according to Samira, the energetic program
director of the association. Over the last seven years, however,
most of the orchards and greenhouses in the town had been uprooted
by Israeli military bulldozers. Then, once the siege began for real,
Rafah's merchants could no longer obtain goods from Egypt. By the
time I arrived, only about 15% of the population was working, most
employed in government ministries.
Samira brought out a large plastic bag brimming with embroidered
work. I fingered beautiful shawls and wall hangings as she eagerly
described an exhibition of the women's hand embroidery held in Cairo
last May. Every piece had sold out. The women had then stitched new
pillowcases, bags, and vests at a frenetic pace for an exhibition in
Vienna scheduled for September 2007. The Gaza Strip, however, was
sealed in June. Neither the women, nor their embroidery could leave.
That plastic bag contained what should have gone to Vienna. The
project had already come to a standstill as the necessary raw
materials, chiefly colored thread, were now unavailable. Once these
pieces were sold, nothing would be left.
Samira encouraged Rania to try on a stunning, exquisitely stitched
jacket, its joyous blaze of color strangely out of place in that
bare office. It had taken a year to complete, she said proudly. I
hesitated to buy it. It felt wrong, somehow, to remove that splash
of color from decimated Rafah. But who else would be arriving in
Rafah soon to buy from the collective? I asked Samira to prioritize
which items she wanted me to purchase. She packed up the jacket, and
as many other pieces as I could afford in that same plastic bag, and
handed them over to me.
While Ra'ed and Rania argued energetically in Arabic on the drive
back to Gaza City, I stared out the window, noting the green Hamas
flags and banners that decorated nearly every street corner and
intersection. As we neared our destination, I asked Rania if she
wanted to join me that evening.
"I'd love to, habibti, but I have to get back to my apartment before
6:30. The electricity will be cut after that and then -- no
elevator. I live on the ninth floor and, since my knee injury a few
years ago, it's really painful to walk up all those stairs."
*Gaza in Darkness*
Mahmoud Abo Rahma, a young man with intense green eyes, spent much
of his time with me discussing Gaza's acute electricity crisis in
his office at the Al Mezan Center for Human Rights. Israel's fuel
restrictions were his primary concern. It wasn't just transportation
that suffered when fuel was sanctioned, he explained. Without fuel
for Gaza's sole power plant, the ensuing electricity shortage
constrains health and education services, leading to an acute
humanitarian crisis.
Mahmoud broke the situation down, jotting figures and connective
arrows on a small sticky pad. Gaza needs 237 megawatts of
electricity a day, 120 megawatts of which are supplied directly by
Israel. The Gaza power plant used to supply 90 megawatts, which
meant the Strip remained 27 megawatts a day short, even in what
passed for "good times." Then, in June 2006 after the kidnapping of
Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, the Israelis bombed the power plant,
truncating its capacity. With the siege and its acute fuel shortage,
the plant could generate even less. Mahmoud feared that it might
have to stop operating altogether. On top of this, he added, Israel
was threatening to curtail the electricity it provides.
Sixty-eight people, he said, had already died as a result of the
sanctions. Others had certainly suffered siege-related deaths in
which multiple factors were involved. For those 68, however, a clear
red line could be drawn directly to the siege -- to disruptions in
critical services or to the simple fact that someone couldn't reach
Israel or Egypt for needed medical care unavailable in Gaza.
As Mahmoud scribbled down numbers and drew his arrows, my mind
wandered from the 68 extreme cases to the thousands of day-to-day
small sufferings that have become part of the fabric of life for
Gazans. I imagined the Nasrallah family huddled under blankets
trying to keep warm without a functioning electric heater, or
Ra'ed's children studying for exams by candle or flashlight, or
Rania climbing those nine flights of stairs on an injured knee.
* The Hamas Takeover *
Suhail is the director of the Rachel Corrie Cultural Center for
Children and Youth in Rafah and its sister center in Jabalya Refugee
Camp. Both centers are under the umbrella of the Union of Health
Workers. "We are sometimes asked," Suhail told me, "how a children's
center fits under the umbrella of a health organization, but the
connection is very clear. According to the World Health
Organization, health is not measured only by lack of illness. A
healthy child is also healthy socially, emotionally, and mentally --
and this is the role we play."
The obstacles to their work were large, he assured me. "Our
activities are designed to help support children mentally,
emotionally, but they don't want to leave the house. The kids are
depressed. Everyone is depressed."
In 2005, the teens who made up the center's dabke troupe -- /dabke/
is a traditional Palestinian folk-dance -- traveled to Britain,
touring and performing in 15 cities. Now, they can't leave the Gaza
Strip. "We want Al Jazeera to broadcast them performing in a local
celebration," Suhail said. "The youth are also making their own
movies, showing their daily realities. There are different ways to
break a siege."
Their problems, Suhail made clear, didn't all stem from
international isolation. "Yes, the siege makes everything much, much
more difficult, but the internal crisis even more so. Religious
conservatism is taking a stronger hold."
Nujud, a freckled young female student-volunteer, offered an
example. "We used to have a mixed-gender community. There were even
more girls participating than boys. Now, it's the opposite. Boys and
girls are hesitant even to be in the same room with each other for
fear of attack by Hamas." She pointed to a young male volunteer. "We
have to be very cautious in our interactions with each other."
Suhail ended our meeting with the comment, "Making cultural change
takes a lot of time. And it has a lot of enemies."
Samira, too, had indirectly brought up the impact of the Hamas
takeover in Gaza. "After you leave here today," she said, "it's very
likely that someone will come and ask about you. Who are you? What
were you doing here?"
I sat a moment sipping sweet tea from a plastic cup and taking in
her comment. "Did we put you in danger by coming today?"
"Nothing will happen to us," she answered. "They will just ask."
Samira sounded nonchalant. I felt less so. Comings and goings, it
seemed, were being carefully, if unobtrusively, monitored.
*New Levels of Violence*
At the pristine offices of the Gaza Community Mental Health Program
(GCMHP), Husam al Nounou and Dr. Ahmad Abu Tawahina brought into
focus the degree to which the Hamas takeover had affected life in
Gaza. Husam, the program's director of public relations, was
soft-spoken and Dr. Abu Tawahina, its director general, was
animated; both men radiated self-assurance and dignity.
By then, the large-scale, bloody political violence between Hamas
and Fatah militants had ended. There were no longer shoot-outs on
street corners. Military actions against Fatah-connected individuals
were on-going, however. Dr. Abu Tawahina described cases of people
leaving their houses only to find the body of a relative dumped on
the street, or frantic Gazans calling police stations after a family
member "disappeared," only to be told that there was "no information."
The margins of free speech, never large in Gaza, had decreased
significantly, Husam told me. Direct or indirect messages of fear
and intimidation are now regularly passed on to journalists and
human rights workers. Fatah affiliates are beaten up, detained,
their cars burned; Fatah-related organizations have been totally
destroyed. I was reminded of Mahmoud's reply when I asked him if Al
Mezan's ability to work, exposing human rights abuses to the people
of Gaza, has been affected since the takeover.
"We are not changing our work at all," he said, choosing his words
slowly. "We are not allowing ourselves to be intimidated."
Ideological and political differences between the movements have
certainly played a major role in the internal fighting -- Dr. Abu
Tawahina carefully explained -- as has the regional factor:
Washington supports Fatah, while Hamas is backed by Syria and Iran.
But, as Husam pointed out, other factors should not be ignored.
"There is no tradition of democracy or transfer of power in
Palestinian society," he said. "Fatah was not prepared to lose the
January 2006 elections or give authority over to Hamas."
Add to this mix the adamant refusal of both the Bush administration
and Ehud Olmert's government in Israel to recognize the
democratically elected Hamas government, as well as their support
for Fatah's attempts to sabotage it.
"What would have happened," I asked, "if Hamas had been given a
chance to actually govern in the first place?"
After a long pause, Husam responded, "There's no way to know for
sure. But I think there's a good chance that Hamas would have
changed. There are lots of indications that they were initially
willing to."
Dr. Abu Tawahina then widened the context of the discussion. Many
Fatah officials had spent years in Israeli prisons, he commented,
enduring torture at the hands of Israeli interrogators and soldiers.
After signing the Oslo peace agreements in 1993, members of the
Palestine Liberation Organization (in which Fatah is the most
powerful faction) were permitted to establish a self-governing
apparatus called the Palestinian Authority (PA). Israel put pressure
on the PA to arrest those who opposed the Oslo process, particularly
when opposition groups carried out attacks in Israel.
As a result, thousands of Hamas members, most of whom had not been
involved in the violence, spent time in PA jails. Fatah
interrogators then applied the same techniques to the prisoners in
their hands as the Israelis had once used against them, even ramping
the methods up a notch or two.
"In psychology, we refer to it as 'identification with the
aggressor,'" Dr. Abu Tawahina told me.
Now, the very people Fatah abused in prison are in charge in the
Gaza Strip and they are seeking revenge for a decade of mistreatment
under Fatah. The phenomenon can be found in Gazan civil society as
well. One hundred thousand Palestinian laborers used to work inside
Israel, suffering daily humiliations at the hands of Israeli
soldiers at the Erez crossing. If they directed their anger and
frustration at their abusers, they would lose the permits that
allowed them to work inside Israel. Instead, many erupted in rage at
home at their wives or children, creating new victims.
The present level of internal violence in Gaza, however, has no
precedent. Hamas took the detentions and torture that were part and
parcel of Palestinian life under Israeli rule and later under the PA
and added the previously unimaginable -- Algerian-style executions
and disappearances. These were something new as acts among
Palestinians.
No one knows how many people have gone missing in these last months
or the details of their torture. Hamas won't allow Gaza Community
Mental Health Program staff to visit the prisons as they once did
regularly. Human rights organizations are trying to compile lists of
the missing, but there are no comprehensive statistics.
Meanwhile, frustration and anger inside the pressure cooker that is
Gaza only mounts. Violence in the society as a whole, including
domestic violence, is on the rise. New victims continue to be created.
"We attempted to work with the Fatah government when they were in
charge," Husam said. "We tried to warn them of the long-term
consequences their torture could bring. They didn't want to hear it."
Dr. Abu Tawahina tried to describe his fervent hope of one day
building a community that would enjoy genuine democracy and the rule
of law, no matter who was in charge. But in that office, his dream
felt, at best, remote.
"Let's say," he added, "that Israel and the U.S. manage to overthrow
Hamas and reinstall Fatah. Do you think that Fatah would now
institute a program of reconciliation?"
Dr. Abu Tawahina let the question fill the room, unanswered. But
from a barely perceptible shake of his head, I knew what his
response was.
*Society Unraveling*
Because of an ever more traumatized population, the mental health
program's services are desperately needed. The staff work
feverishly, trying to develop new techniques to meet the catastrophe
that is Gaza, but nothing, not telephone counseling, nor bringing in
other NGOs, nor holding community meetings to give larger numbers of
people coping tools can meet the escalating needs of the community.
"Peace is crucial for mental health services," Dr. Abu Tawahina said
pointedly. "Our staff feel inadequate in helping our clients. When
the source of someone's mental symptoms comes from physical needs
not being met, then there is very little that therapeutic techniques
can do."
At the moment, the community's most crucial resource -- itself -- is
fraying. In Palestinian society, the extended family has always
served as the center of a web of support and protection. Previously,
the mental health project used this incredibly powerful social
network as part of its outreach, making special efforts to educate
family members in how to take care of each other.
With the split between Fatah and Hamas growing ever deeper, Dr. Abu
Tawahina suggested that loyalty to political parties might be
growing stronger than loyalty to family. In many families, the
cracks are showing. Husam told me of families where one brother,
loyal to Hamas, gave information to the Hamas leadership about
another brother, active in Fatah, leading to his detention. I had
even heard rumors of brother killing brother. The implications of
this go far beyond the work of one mental health group. The very
foundations of Palestinian endurance and survival are now threatened
as the social fabric, their strength as a people, begins to unravel.
As our meeting was drawing to a close, Husam suddenly broached a new
subject. "The level of hate towards those behind the siege --
Israelis and Americans -- is increasing. We need to show the human
face of people from the U.S."
His comment reminded me that Samira and Suhail had also spoken about
their desire to launch an Internet program between young people in
Rafah and teenagers in Olympia, Washington, Rachel Corrie's
hometown. In itself, there was nothing shocking about the fact that
anger towards Americans, whose government strongly supported the
siege and had also backed Fatah in the internecine struggle in Gaza,
was on the rise. If anything, what was surprising, touching, and
human was the urge of a few Palestinians to challenge that hatred
and put a human face on Americans.
Dr. Abu Tawahina concluded with a sober warning. "Empirical studies
show that collective punishment isn't limited to those who are
directly subjected to the punishment. It affects the international
community as well. What is happening now in Gaza may someday very
well affect what happens later in Europe and the United States."
*Small Hope*
Now, back in the U.S., I stare at those images from just a few weeks
ago of Gazans flooding into Egypt. I feel myself on some threshold
between paralysis and hope -- anguished by the unending desperation
that led to the destruction of that wall and yet inspired by the way
the Gazans briefly broke their own siege.
Dr. Abu Tawahina, I believe, is right. What we are allowing to occur
in Gaza -- and we /are/ allowing, even facilitating, it -- will come
back to haunt us. Still, despite all the indicators of a society
locked into an open-air prison giving in to violence and possibly
fragmenting internally past the point of reconciliation, I hold onto
a small hope. Perhaps those of us outside that prison will be
affected by more than the explosive rage that inevitably comes from
an effort to collectively crush 1.5 million people into submission.
Perhaps we will also be affected by the Gazans who refuse to submit
to their oppressors, be they from outside or within. Ultimately, I
hope we'll choose to stand in solidarity with them.
/Jen Marlowe, a documentary filmmaker and human rights activist, is
the author of Darfur Diaries: Stories of Survival
<http://www.amazon.com/dp/1560259280/ref=nosim/?tag=nationbooks08-20>
(Nation Books). She is now directing and editing her next film,
Rebuilding Hope <http://www.rebuildinghopesudan.org/>, about South
Sudan, and writing a book about Palestine and Israel. Her most
recent film <http://www.darfurdiaries.org/> was /Darfur Diaries:
Message from Home/. She serves on the board of directors of the
Friends of the Jenin Freedom Theatre
<http://www.friendsofthejeninfreedomtheatre.org/> and is a founding
member of the Rachel's Words initiative
<http://www.rachelswords.org/>. Her email address is:
jenmarlowe@hotmail.com/
Copyright 2008 Jen Marlowe