THE ABSURD TIMESIllustration: From Latuff, Palestine Liberation WAR IN PALESTINE: WHY IT STARTED by ABSURD TIMES This morning we all woke [take that, MAGA] to a great deal of fuss and surprise. To hear U.S Media Companies Israeli Intelligence [is that an oxymoron?] had no idea that they were being defeated, beaten, humbled, crippled, and generally mortified by a bunch of members of an "inferior race". Indeed, the idea of such racism only was current in the early 1900s in the States when first the Poles considered the Germans an inferior race and then they turned to consider the Lithuanians a lesser race, and so on. This lack of background used to confuse Any Goodman of Democracy Now until she learned a bit more about the history. Noam Chomsky actually gave up his position to move to Israel and live in a Kibbutz. After a short time, he became quite disgusted with the attitude that pervaded the population and returned here as fast as he was able. After Dirty Derschowitz carried out his persecution and idiocy against Norm Finklestein's tenure, I was hardly surprised to see that he aligned himself with the Orange One and Fox News. The following interview appeared just a few days ago and I spent a bit too long fact-checking it (yes, every single bit is true and a part of everyday life until that point). This was not just conducted, but carefully chosen to illustrate what has been going on since Israel's inception and merely increased steadily. Here is the interview: We spend the hour with Nathan Thrall and Abed Salama, the author and subject of a remarkable new book detailing the many bureaucratic barriers and indignities that make the lives of Palestinians living under Israeli occupation even more difficult. A Day in the Life of Abed Salama: Anatomy of a Jerusalem Tragedy focuses on the 2012 death of Salama's son, 5-year-old Milad, who was killed in a fiery bus crash during a school field trip to a theme park. What followed was a desperate daylong search by Salama and his family to locate Milad's body across different cities and hospitals, encountering numerous barriers due to the Israeli occupation system, like different ID cards giving varying levels of access through military checkpoints, and lack of help from any Israeli authorities. "This awful event allowed me, in telling the story, to describe the entire elaborate system of segregation and subjugation and apartheid in which all of these people live," says Thrall, who first wrote about the tragedy in a 2021 essay for The New York Review of Books. Salama says his main motivation in participating with Thrall was to keep Milad's memory alive. "When I start to talk about him, I feel that his spirit is behind me, around me," he says. "I hope if anyone from the American government hears me … we want only justice. This is what we want as Palestinians." Transcript This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form. AMY GOODMAN: This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report. I'm Amy Goodman. Today we spend the hour looking at the devastating reality for Palestinians living under Israeli occupation. The acclaimed journalist Nathan Thrall has just published a new book titled A Day in the Life of Abed Salama: Anatomy of a Jerusalem Tragedy. Abed Salama is a Palestinian father who lives in Anata, a segregated Palestinian neighborhood on the outskirts of Jerusalem that's surrounded on three sides by the 26-foot-high Israeli separation wall — many refer to it as the apartheid wall. In February of 2012, tragedy struck Abed's family. His 5-year-old son Milad died in a fiery bus crash during a school field trip to a theme park. Abed's quest to find out what happened to his son was immediately hindered because he was a Palestinian living on the wrong side of the separation wall. He held the wrong ID to pass Israeli military checkpoints and didn't have the right papers to enter the city of Jerusalem. Nathan Thrall, who lives in Jerusalem, first wrote about this tragedy in a remarkable 2021 essay for The New York Review of Books. On Wednesday, Democracy Now!'s Juan González and I spoke to Nathan Thrall and Abed Salama. Nathan began by discussing why he wrote about Abed Salama and the tragedy his family faced. NATHAN THRALL: You know, this event is every parent's worst nightmare and an awful, awful tragedy under any circumstances, but it was made so much worse by the unique circumstances in which it took place, by the fact that the victims were Palestinian, that it took place on a road that is controlled by Israel, patrolled by Israeli police, but on the other side of a separation wall, a 26-foot-high concrete wall that separates and segregates tens of thousands of Palestinians from Jerusalem, born and raised in Jerusalem, residents of the same city I live in, but who are cut off from the city that they were born and raised in specifically because of their ethnic identity. And these people live in the same city as me, but they live an entirely different existence. And the parents of the kids on this bus live in a walled ghetto, encircled on three sides by this separation wall, and a fourth side by a different wall that runs in the middle of a segregated road, famously called "the apartheid road." And inside that walled ghetto, which sits just underneath the manicured grounds of Israel's most prestigious university — you can look down on it, from Hebrew University down onto this ghetto, with trash being burned in the street because the municipal services are nonexistent there, with no sidewalks, roads in total disrepair. When I drive into this area to visit Abed and other families there, I have to pull off to the side just to let a bus pass on the main artery for tens of thousands of people. I'm rolling down my window and pulling in my side mirror to let a regular bus pass me. And this is just the everyday reality of all of these people. They receive virtually no services from the city that they pay taxes to. And they are forced to prove that they have maintained their residency in the right part of this enclave, or else Israel will strip them of their blue ID, which allows them to travel in and out of Jerusalem. And they live in terror of having this blue ID taken away from them. Some of the parents in this area have green IDs; some have blue. They're all from the same families. And the outcome for them on this day was very different. There were real consequences to having a different-colored permit on that day. Abed was one of the parents who wasn't able to go and look for his kid in Jerusalem, when he was told that that's where his boy was. And other other parents did. There were bystanders. Because the emergency services came so very late, all of the kids had been evacuated by just ordinary people in private cars, before the first Israeli emergency service provider arrived. And those people themselves drove off in all kinds of different directions depending on what kind of color ID they had and whether they could pass through a checkpoint. And there was total chaos. Parents didn't know where their own children were. And so, this awful event allowed me, in telling the story, to describe the entire elaborate system of segregation and subjugation and apartheid in which all of these people live. AMY GOODMAN: Abed, I hate to take you back to that day, but it is such an important story for people to understand. Introduce us to your little boy Milad, and talk about what happened that day. ABED SALAMA: Hi, everyone. My son Milad, he was only 5 years old. He was a cute boy, a cute boy, a funny boy, a lovely life. So, the day before the accident, in the night, he said, "Father, I want to buy some sweets and chocolates for my trip." It is the first trip with the school. So I took him to a grocery around, supermarket, and he buy his things and the favorite chocolate, the Kinder Kids, and juice. Then we go back home. He was very excited to join his friends on the journey and the trip. So, we got to sleep earlier. Next day, I was planning to go to Jericho for business with my cousin. There was — early in the morning was very stormy. So, I got up. I didn't see Milad when his mother prepared him and put him in the bus to — in the car to the school. So, after an hour, my cousin came, and we took his car on our way to Jericho. Then I received a phone call from my nephew. He asked me if Milad in the bus with the school, in the bus to the trip. I said — I told him, "Yes, he is there." He said, "Uncle, there's an accident in Jaba road. A bus has crashed." So, we went — we changed our way from Jericho to Jaba road in that stormy weather. When we arrived before the accident, or the place of the accident, before, there is a military — Israeli military checkpoint. They closed the street before. They didn't allow to us to pass with a car. So I jumped out of the car and start turning to the place of the — to the accident. In my way — you know, it's raining and stormy weather — a military Jeep passed me. So I start to — I wanted to stop them to take me with them. They didn't take me, so I continued my way to the place of the accident, running uphill. So, when I received there, there was nothing. Only I saw the bus crashed on the side and a big trailer on the other side of the street. So I start asking about what happened to the kids. "Where are the kids?" Everyone — there was many, many people around. There was only one fire truck. I didn't see any ambulances at the time. I saw only civilian police officer from the PA. So, the main thing at that time, I wanted to know what happened to the kids, where are they, and start searching and asking, "Where are they? Where's the kids?" So, somebody told me that they took them to — some of them took to Hadassah Ein Kerem Hospital in East Jerusalem. Others told me they took them to a military space, Israeli military space around. And others told me maybe they took them to the hospital in Ramallah. So, I asked — I met two guys from Jenin, I thought. I asked them to take me to Ramallah Hospital. I didn't — they are strangers; I didn't know them. They are allowed to take me. Then they took me to the hospital. When I arrived there, it was very crowded, many, many people there, the parents of the victims and the police and the ambulances, media. It was very, very crowded. And I start to search in the building of the hospital. So I asked the doctor who was in the reception about what — "I'm looking for my son Milad. He was in the accident." When she looked at the list, she didn't find his name. She told me his name is not in the list of the — on this bus. So I started to search in the hospital rooms. I didn't meet — I didn't find them. I met other parents who are from our neighborhood I know, and they find — already find their kids. They were injured. And I asked them if they saw my son or their sons know anything about Milad. Everybody was busy in his own case. So everybody said, "No, we didn't find him." So, here, I started my — I started to search where to search. I searched again the same hospital. I didn't find him. Then somebody told me, "Maybe they took him to Hadassah Ein Kerem Hospital in East Jerusalem." I didn't have a permit to pass the checkpoints to Jerusalem. They didn't allow to us to pass, because I have a green ID, Palestinian ID. So I called a cousin of mine who have blue ID, and asked him to search in Hadassah Ein Kerem. After maybe one hour or two hours, he called me back. He said, "I searched all the hospital there. Milad is not there." So, after six or seven hours, everyone from the parents find his son injured or safe, except me and seven other, six families. So, a doctor from there came to me, and he said, "You didn't find your son yet. And we have to take some blood from you to make a DNA test." I asked him why. He said, "We have six bodies for small children and the body of the teacher, burned." So he asked me also to call my wife and my son Adam to come to the hospital to take blood from them for the test, DNA test. I called them. It took more than an hour to receive to the hospital. So, they took blood from us. My wife was shocked. I was crying. At the same time, I was looking at her face and my Adam's — son — face. They were shocked. She did cry until now. I think she's still in shock. AMY GOODMAN: That was Abed Salama describing the death of his 5-year-old son Milad in a fiery bus crash on the way to a theme park in Jerusalem in 2012. We'll return to our interview with Abed and journalist Nathan Thrall in a minute. Nathan's new book, A Day in the Life of Abed Salama: Anatomy of a Jerusalem Tragedy. Back in a minute. [break] AMY GOODMAN: "Ya Binti" by Rasha Nahas. This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report. I'm Amy Goodman, as we continue our conversation with Abed Salama, Palestinian father whose 5-year-old son Milad died in a fiery school bus crash in 2012 in Jerusalem. Journalist Nathan Thrall writes about them in his new book, A Day in the Life of Abed Salama: Anatomy of a Jerusalem Tragedy. Democracy Now!'s Juan González and I spoke to Abed and Nathan on Wednesday. AMY GOODMAN: Nathan Thrall, you write about that dangerous road that Milad would die on. You said, "Everyone knew how quickly Israeli forces would descend on a West Bank road the moment a [Palestinian] kid started throwing stones [at Israeli soldiers or settlers]. Yet the soldiers at the checkpoints, the troops at Rama base, the fire trucks at the settlements nearby, they had all done nothing, letting the bus burn for more than half an hour." If you can talk about this, this architecture of separation, of apartheid, that led to the beginning, so that what we hear in Abed's story is not just an unfortunate bus crash, but so much of which could have been prevented? NATHAN THRALL: Yeah. You know, the particular series of events that unfolded that day were entirely predictable because of the system of segregation and neglect that exists in this area. And there had been people who had warned of it. There had been previous incidents where tragedy had struck on the other side of this wall, and Israeli services were greatly delayed or even prevented from coming to the area. And so, you know, what the book is showing is not — you know, the passage that you mentioned, those were the words of a man who was screaming at Israeli soldiers that morning, after he had almost single-handedly rescued dozens of children. He entered a burning bus repeatedly and pulled kids out of this bus and saved dozens of them. And he was in a state of shock at the end of this. And he was screaming at every person, but particularly at the Israelis, but also the Palestinian emergency service providers at the scene. And he said those words to an Israeli, an Israeli soldier, and he was then summarily beaten for saying what he said, and spent several days in the hospital afterward. But the point is not that the Israelis who were at the checkpoint just next to the accident didn't come, or at the military base and took — just next to the accident, and took forever to come. The point isn't that anybody made a deliberate choice to observe a burning bus of kindergarteners and do nothing. It's that this entire system was set up to ensure that there would be a very delayed response, that these people live in utter neglect, and nobody cares about them. AMY GOODMAN: You also write in the book about the small scorched backpacks on the road after the accident. If you can talk more about the effect of this system on children, which is the power of this? And let me ask: Is really your decision to use this example, this bus crash, the horror of the deaths of the children who died in this fiery crash, to show us what's happening in Palestine and Israel? NATHAN THRALL: Yeah, it was a very deliberate choice to choose an incident that, although horrific, you know, is an incident that takes place, the kind of thing that takes place all over the world, is a terrible car accident or a terrible bus crash, and to show what it means for this seemingly ordinary event to take place in this particular place under this system, because the point is that the system itself, the policies that are in place, the wall that encircles these communities, the desire to demographically engineer Jerusalem so that it would have the maximum number of Jews and the minimum number of Palestinians and to keep for Israel the maximum amount of land, and the entire route of this wall, the way that it snakes around this community and encircles it and traps it in this ghetto, all of that is dictated by this racist logic. And I didn't want to choose to tell a story that would be exceptionalized and that we would look at some particular act of violence and ask about the, you know, perpetrators and the victims and why this event took place on this day. I wanted to show the system that is crushing people every day. And it's brought into sharp relief on the worst day of these people's lives, but they are suffering all of these obstacles and all of this pain from this system, day in and day out. JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Nathan, you also describe in your book not only the total disregard and neglect of the Israeli services to the victims of the accident, you also talk about, a week later, a left-wing television reporter, Israeli television reporter, did a story not so much about the accident itself, but how shocked he was at the reaction of residents, of Israeli residents around the area, to the accident. NATHAN THRALL: That's right. Several weeks after the accident, an Israeli journalist, a TV journalist, decided to create a feature about something that had shocked him to his core, which was that many, many Israelis on the day of the accident, young ones in particular, were writing how happy they were that these children had died. And they were — what shocked the journalist — his name is Arik Weiss — what shocked him the most was that people did it without hiding their identity. They felt so comfortable writing racist posts and celebrating the death of innocent 5-year-olds, without masking their true names. And so, he decided to write — to create a feature, a TV feature, about these kids who wrote the posts. Some of them — most of them were kids, I think. And really what his aim was, was to, as he says, to show a mirror to his own society and to ask, "How did we get to a point where so many young people feel that this is acceptable and aren't afraid even of being caught expressing these views?" And they go on. He finds many of the people who posted on that day, and they go on to proudly reiterate the kinds of things that they had written that morning. And, you know, the accident was now just over 10 years ago, and we see that the trends that this reporter was highlighting have only gotten worse. And we see, you know, senior ministers in the Israeli government who are openly racist. And, you know, when you poll young Israelis, you see they have extremely right-wing views and racist views. So, it was a prescient report that he made. AMY GOODMAN: Abed Salama, what has been the response in your community, in your family, to Nathan focusing on this tragedy and the loss of Milad in his book, A Day in the Life of Abed Salama? ABED SALAMA: In the beginning, my family refused, and especially my wife, she refused to talk about — until now, she refused to talk about the accident and to talk about Milad, our son, until now. So I took this responsibility alone. And I decided to share our tragedy with Nathan maybe for two reasons. The first one is because I love all the time to talk about my son, when I talk, when I remember him and I start to speak about him, about what he was doing, about his laughing, his playing, his drawing. So, I love that, because this — this is the main reason. The second reason, Nathan told me, "I will make, from your case — from this accident, I will write an article" — in the beginning, he write it as an article, not a book — "and this will help your community, Palestinian community. This article will help them to show the Americans and the people around the world how is the Israeli government treat you as Palestinians." So, when he write the article and I read it and receive many important comments from around the world that it's a very strong article, he said, "Abed, I want to make it as a book, if you didn't mind." Of course I didn't mind, from the beginning. As I told you, I want to spend many times with a person like Nathan talking about my son. When I start to talk about him, I feel that his spirit is behind me, around me. And this time, I feel Milad sitting with us here. So I love that. I think and I hope the book will make some changes and help us as Palestinians to live our lives as other people around the world. This is what I hope to. Everyone, every father, every who's responsible on his family, he wanted only to live in peace and to grow up his children in peace and safe. And as Palestinians, we miss these things. And when you go out from your house, you or your son go out from his house, you didn't expect him to come back safe, or this is what happened. Because of that, I am happy to share my story with Nathan. I'm here in New York or in America. This is my first time here. So, as all life here is different, I can see the people here running and playing, walking, enjoying, and the kids also, people here taking their dogs around in parks. We miss these things. I want to tell you something: I have a dog, a pit bull dog in my house. I put him in the roof. You know, the pit bull is a strong dog. So I'm afraid to take him down to walk with him in the street, because the street is crowded, and it's many, many people. We lived in — 130,000 people lived in a small square, like many. As Nathan told you, it's a small place for 130,000 people live there. I can't walk with my dog in the street. I'm afraid to attack somebody or somebody here or there. When I saw the people here in America walking with their dogs and playing with their kids outside in the park, actually, honestly, I feel jealousy. I want this life for my children, for my grandchildren also. I hope if anyone from the American government hear me, I hope I — if you want — we want only justice. This is what we want as the Palestinians in the Palestinian Authority. AMY GOODMAN: And, Nathan, let me ask you — you first wrote this essay in 2021, that appeared in The New York Review of Books, headlined "A Day in the Life of Abed Salama: One man's quest to find his son lays bare the reality of Palestinian life under Israeli rule." The article was 50 pages. It, in itself, was a book. And then you expanded it to the book, the main title the same, A Day in the Life of Abed Salama. What did you learn as you expanded this investigation? And we've turned to you for analysis in Jerusalem, what's happening there. What surprised you most and what affected you most as you went on this journey with Abed? NATHAN THRALL: The book shares just a page or so of text with the article, despite sharing the same title. And the aim of the book is entirely different than the article. The aim of the book is to immerse people viscerally in the lives of Palestinians living on the other side of this wall and to make them feel and understand what that life is like. And one of the things that struck me more than anything as I was working on it was how much pain there is just beneath the surface in every single Palestinian family. And the book has Abed's name in the title, but it tells the story of many different characters whose lives collided on this day. And, you know, one of the themes of the book is the degree to which this oppressive system touches the most intimate decisions in people's lives. I tell a story of Abed's early romance and his first marriage. And at one point, he has a job that takes him into the the center of Jerusalem, and he is afraid of losing his access to the city because of his green-colored ID. And he and many other people at that time went and sought out wives who had blue IDs or Israeli citizenship. They were choosing marriage partners in order to keep their freedom of movement in order to keep their jobs. This is the degree to which this huge oppressive system affects ordinary people. I tell the story of a woman, a doctor named Huda Dahbour, who happened to be on her way to treat Bedouin. She worked for the U.N. Agency for Palestinian Refugees. And she was on her way with her medical team to go and treat a group of Bedouin not too far from the site of the accident, and she stumbled on this horrific site. And she pulled over with her team and helped to rescue children from the bus. And I tell part of Huda's story. And, you know, Huda had a boy, a teenage boy, who, quite naturally, threw stones at occupying forces in his town outside his school who were harassing him and other students every day. And at 1:30 in the morning, Israeli Jeeps show up and bang on her door and say to Huda, "We're here for your son, Hadi." And she can do absolutely nothing. She stands there with tears running down her face, realizing that the jaws of this state are going to come and snatch her boy and take him away to who knows where. And she spent over 10 days looking just to find what cell he was in, where he was located. And that feeling of utter powerlessness, that is one that every Palestinian family feels, powerlessness to protect your own children. So, you know, the theme, for me, what was most striking as I talked to these families, is how much pain there was and how much — how much the state had crept into every single facet of their lives. AMY GOODMAN: Nathan Thrall, what are your thoughts about President Biden meeting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the U.N. and then inviting him to the White House? NATHAN THRALL: You know, this is entirely unsurprising. This is what the U.S. has done under every administration. It doesn't matter, you know, Republican or Democrat. They're all supporting this system of oppression. And we, as Americans, are all complicit in it. And not only are we not doing anything to stop it, we're funding it. We're giving Israel nearly $4 billion in aid every year, in military aid every year. And we're protecting Israel even from U.N. Security Council resolutions that are condemning settlements that the U.S. is supposedly opposed to. And as Israel spits in the U.S.'s face and won't even restrain the settlement building that it's doing, the U.S. is handing out gifts, political gifts, to the most right-wing Israeli government in recent memory. And, you know, not only are they inviting — not only is Biden inviting Netanyahu to the White House, they just admitted Israel into a coveted visa waiver program, allowing visa-free travel for Israelis to the United States. The basis of that program, as specified in U.S. law, is reciprocity: The states that are admitted to it must treat all U.S. citizens equally. And Israel is not meeting that requirement. A group of leading senators have said that very clearly in a letter that they wrote to Secretary of State Blinken. And it's undeniable that a Palestinian American who travels from, let's say, college in the United States and comes back to visit is treated entirely differently than an Israeli American coming home to visit from college in the United States. And we had — during the trial period for this visa waiver program, we had Palestinian Americans who couldn't rent cars at the airport. And that's not to mention all of the other restrictions that they faced. You know, Israelis, Americans, would come and go and visit a family member wherever they wanted. Forty percent of the Palestinian population under occupation lives in Gaza. And if you've got a relative in Gaza and you're a Palestinian American, you can't go visit that relative unless it's a first-degree relative, and then you can only do so — so, grandchild, for example, you can't visit. And if you do have a first-degree relative, you can apply for a permit to visit them once per year. And that's just the tip of the iceberg. So, the U.S. is deeply, deeply complicit in a system that not only treats people differently based on their ethnicity, religion or national origin, but treats different categories of American citizens differently. And we've accepted that. AMY GOODMAN: And the significance of these mass protests, like Israel has never seen in decades, of hundreds of thousands of Israelis marching in the streets, saying that the prime minister, Netanyahu, is violating Israeli democracy by curtailing the independence of the judiciary? NATHAN THRALL: Both sides of the protests over the judicial reform in Israel, what they share in common is this notion that Israeli democracy is at stake, that, you know, the people pushing for the reform are going to destroy Israeli democracy, and the people opposed to the reform want to preserve Israeli democracy. But the fact is — and it's evident just in the simple example of the characters in this book — we have Jewish characters in this book who live right next door to Abed's community of Anata. They live in a settlement called Anatot, built on Abed's family land, in part. And these people travel back and forth. They do not go through passport control when they do it. They vote from their settlements. They are not filing absentee ballots when they vote. They are inside the state of Israel. They are fully a part of the state of Israel in every sense, and they have full rights as Israeli citizens. Living right next to them, in the same territory, are people like Abed and his entire community, who do not have freedom of expression, freedom of movement, freedom of assembly, not to mention voting rights and everything else. And that's millions of people living under the same state without rights, based on their ethnicity. I do not know of any definition of democracy that would include such a state within it. So, the notion that this judicial reform is about preserving or not preserving Israeli democracy looks ludicrous to anybody who has stepped foot in Anata and Anatot. AMY GOODMAN: Nathan Thrall and Abed Salama. Nathan is author of the new book, out this week, A Day in the Life of Abed Salama: Anatomy of a Jerusalem Tragedy. I'll be doing a public interview with them tonight here in Manhattan at 5:30 p.m. at the New York University Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute at 20 Cooper Square. Nonmembers of the NYU community must preregister. You can visit democracynow.org for more details.
© 2023 Honest Charlie |
Saturday, October 07, 2023
WHY WAR IN PALESTINE
Wednesday, May 12, 2021
APARTHEID AND ISRAEL
THE ABSURD TIMES
Illustration: A friend put this up for me. It originally had swastikas instead of skulls, but I foolishly suggested that skulls would be more polite, and I am very polite. Everyone I know says so – at least when I get them alone in an empty room and up against the wall. They say "Yes, I agree! You are polite!" So, I'm just too polite, I guess.
Apartheid
By
Tsar X
It
is time to take a break from the idiocy that the GQP is still managing under
the threats by Donald Tramp. [I’m told that, in Arabic, just the omission of a
single accent above the letter turns the name into Tramp instead of Trump.] The
manipulation here is to keep everyone’s attention away from what is going on
around the world, leaving corporate powers dictate policy freely.
Still,
today, Representatives and a few Senators are starting to look at Israel and
are seeing it more clearly. Some of the cooperation started as far back as the
incident in Ferguson, MO., wherein Palestinians helped the demonstrators deal
with the effects of police violence since they had experience with that sort of
thing back “home".
The
motivation is about the same as well: our ex-President was protected by the
Justice Department for his many offenses. Well, Netanyahu faces a similar
situation in Israel as he was unable to form a ruling commission. So, there are
now chances of a fifth straight election, two far-right wing parties running
against each other.
Israel,
emboldened by Donald Tramp, has now moved to appropriate East Jerusalem,
traditionally recognized as Palestinian homeland, and most of the world
community has agreed – even Canada being attacked as anti-Semitic. Perhaps they
are thinking of attacking with those hockey sticks? Frankly, this entire thing
is a definition of absurd.
It is
time to stop allowing billions of our dollars to go to Israel, make it possible
for a business to obtain government contracts even if it makes some mention of
Boycott, Divestment, and sanctions. That is what we did with South Africa and
now we revere Mandela. I can think of several Palestinian leaders who deserve
the same reverence, but why bother at this stage?
Here
are couples of Interviews, 24 hours apart, that pretty much define the current
situation:
From DEMORCARY NOW:
Hundreds of Palestinians have been wounded after Israeli forces raided
the Al-Aqsa Mosque for the second time in four days, with reports showing
police fired rubber-coated bullets, stun grenades and tear gas at Palestinian
worshipers. Palestinians have been staging weeks of protests to block Israel
from evicting dozens of Palestinians in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of
Jerusalem to give their homes to Jewish settlers, which the United Nations has
described as a possible war crime. Mohammed El-Kurd, a writer and poet who is
organizing to save his family’s home in Sheikh Jarrah, says the world is seeing
colonialism in action in Palestine. “What’s happening in Sheikh Jarrah today is
nothing short of ethnic cleansing,” El-Kurd says in an interview from
Jerusalem. “We are seeing the Israeli government literally doing everything it
can to terrorize Palestinians, whereas Israeli settlers can just walk around
our neighborhoods, steal our homes and wield their guns, no questions asked
whatsoever.”
Transcript
This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.
AMY GOODMAN: Hundreds
of Palestinians have been wounded after Israeli forces raided the Al-Aqsa
Mosque this morning for the second time in four days. Al Jazeera reports Israelis fired rubber-coated
bullets, tear gas and sound bombs at Palestinian worshipers. Video posted
online shows explosives, possibly stun grenades, being fired inside the mosque,
which is the third-holiest site in Islam.
A
warning to our audience: This segment contains disturbing video.
Al
Jazeera reports medical personnel were initially barred from reaching the
injured Palestinians. Eyewitnesses described a scene of terror when Israeli
forces began opening fire while people prayed.
EYEWITNESS: We
were praying in the mosque. Suddenly, the soldiers vacated the mosque without
any alert. They started to shoot their bombs. And there are many, dozens of
injured, dozens of people who were injured from the bombs here and bullets.
It’s amazing. This is a praying place, not for a fight.
AMY GOODMAN: Al
Jazeera reports 305 Palestinians were wounded, 228 have been hospitalized, with
seven in critical condition. Israeli forces also attacked the Al-Aqsa Mosque on
Friday, on a night when at least 205 Palestinians were injured.
Today’s
raid came hours before Israeli nationalists were scheduled to begin an annual
march through occupied East Jerusalem to mark Israel’s 1967 capture of the area
along with the West Bank and Gaza. Tension has been escalating in Jerusalem for
weeks. On April 22nd, a group of right-wing Israelis marched through the Old
City chanting “Death to Arabs” and “May your village burn.” Video from the
night shows Israeli mobs attacking and harassing Palestinian families and
throwing rocks at Palestinian buses and homes.
Meanwhile,
Palestinians have been staging weeks of protests to block Israel from evicting
dozens of Palestinians in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of Jerusalem to give
their homes to Jewish settlers. A court hearing on the evictions scheduled for
today was postponed Sunday. The United Nations has described the planned
eviction as a possible war crime. U.N. rights office spokesman Rupert Colville
said last week, quote, “The occupying power cannot confiscate private property
in occupied territory.”
This
comes as the Biden administration is coming under increasing pressure to
directly condemn Israel’s actions. Last week, the governments of France,
Germany, Italy, Spain and Britain issued a joint call for Israel to stop all
settlement expansion in the Occupied Territories.
We
go now to Jerusalem, where we’re joined by Mohammed El-Kurd, a Palestinian
writer and poet who’s organizing to save his family’s home in the Sheikh Jarrah
neighborhood of Jerusalem.
First,
give us the overall picture, Mohammed, of what has been happening. Describe
what’s been happening at the Al-Aqsa Mosque and all around the area, and then
we’ll talk about al-Jarrah — Sheikh Jarrah.
MOHAMMED EL-KURD: Thank you, Amy. Yeah, thank you, Amy, and it’s a
pleasure to be here with you.
To
sum up what’s been happening in Al-Aqsa Mosque, it’s complete state-settler
collusion. It’s clearly that the Israeli occupation forces are working in
service of the Israeli settlers to terrorize and assault Palestinian
worshipers. In their mosque today, Palestinians have been met with
rubber-coated bullets in the face and in the upper body, tear gas inside the
mosque at the women and the children praying in there, in addition to many
other forms of brute force.
The
same thing is in Sheikh Jarrah, and this image becomes even more stark when
compared by how the Israeli occupation forces are treating the settlers. Today,
an Israeli settler ran over a Palestinian youth. And instead of being captured,
the Israeli police raised his gun at Palestinians who were protesting this act
of terrorism. So we’re seeing clear state-settler violence and clear
state-settler collusion in Jerusalem, in occupied Jerusalem.
AMY GOODMAN: And
we’re just about to see this next march. Can you explain what, quote,
“Jerusalem Day” is and the significance of this mass march?
MOHAMMED EL-KURD: Definitely. It’s an infamous march that I’ve
witnessed all every single year of my life whereby Israeli settlers come from
all over occupied historic Palestine and chant genocidal, racist chants against
Palestinians. They destroy Palestinian property. One time a few years ago, I
came home from school, and I found the settlers sitting on my couch. This is
the extent by which they behave, because they know they have impunity, because
they know they are going to suffer zero consequences from their state, which is
a fascistic state to begin with.
AMY GOODMAN: How
old are you, Mohammed?
MOHAMMED EL-KURD: I’m 22 years old.
AMY GOODMAN: So,
I want to go to a video that’s gone viral on social media. It shows your twin
22-year-old sister, Muna El-Kurd, confronting an Israeli settler who’s been
living in a part of your house in Sheikh Jarrah for 12 years.
MUNA EL-KURD: Jacob, you know this is not your house.
JACOB: Yes, but if I go,
you don’t go back. So what’s the problem? Why are you yelling at me? I didn’t
do this. I didn’t do this.
MUNA EL-KURD: But you —
JACOB: It’s easy to yell
at me, but I didn’t do this.
MUNA EL-KURD: You are stealing my house.
JACOB: And if I don’t
steal it, someone else is going to steal it.
MUNA EL-KURD: No, no one is allowed to steal it.
AMY GOODMAN: Can
you explain this scene? And talk more specifically about what’s happening in
Sheikh Jarrah right now.
MOHAMMED EL-KURD: Absolutely. The scene that you saw, Amy, is a scene
of colonialism. People often think that colonialism is this archaic concept or
a concept of recent memory, but in fact it’s alive and well in Palestine. And
this is a colonizer that happens to be from Brooklyn, as you can hear by the
accent, who decided to find a home in my backyard.
This
happens because we, as a community of refugees in Sheikh Jarrah, have been
battling billionaire-backed, often U.S.-registered settler organizations that
employ these people to come and live in our homes and harass us and intimidate
us. These people are not employed. These people are not families. They just
come to terrorize us. Yesterday, our next-door neighbor Hjaj’s family, his roof
was invaded by settlers wielding stones, bags and bags of stones. What’s
happening in Sheikh Jarrah today is nothing short of ethnic cleansing. To help
the people understand Sheikh —
AMY GOODMAN: But
just to understand, I mean, this man who is in your yard, this guy you said
who’s from Brooklyn, explain how your family — your house got
half-occupied in 2009? You’re living with them?
MOHAMMED EL-KURD: Yeah. I mean, yes, in 2009, we were coming home
from school, and we found that the entire neighborhood was on lockdown. It was
besieged from all areas, and there were more occupation forces and settlers
than there were residents of the neighborhood. And they used tear gas and sound
bombs and stun grenades to take over our home. And these settlers, these
thieves, have squatted in our home since then. And obviously you cannot resist
this, or otherwise you will be shot and killed. We know how the Israeli
occupation forces behave around Palestinians. We know how they target
Palestinians.
But
I wanted to add that this is just a microcosm. You know, I know it sounds
bizarre that an Israeli settler is taking over half of my home, and likely they
will be taking over the entirety of the neighborhood should no international
action be taken. But it’s not as absurd when you put it in the context how the
state of Israel came about. It came about by destroying and burning hundreds
and hundreds of Palestinian cities and villages and taking over Palestinians’
homes. Today, all over historic Palestine, there are settlers who are living in
homes that were once Palestinian.
AMY GOODMAN: In
response to the violent crackdown of Palestinian protesters in Jerusalem,
Congressmember Rashida Tlaib, whose parents are Palestinian immigrants, tweeted
this weekend, “Too many are silent or dismissive as our U.S. tax dollars
continue to be used for this kind of inhumanity. I am tired of people
functioning from a place of fear rather than doing what’s right because of the
bullying by pro-Israel lobbyists. This is apartheid, plain and simple.”
Meanwhile,
New York Congressmember Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez tweeted Saturday, “We stand in
solidarity with the Palestinian residents of Sheikh Jarrah in East Jerusalem.
Israeli forces are forcing families from their homes during Ramadan and
inflicting violence. It is inhumane and the US must show leadership in safeguarding
the human rights of Palestinians.” She also condemned U.S. aid to Israeli
forces and other repressive governments around the world, tweeting, “From the
paramilitary violence in Colombia and Sheikh Jarrah, to the detention of
children on our own border and the militarization of US police departments, the
[United States] must seriously assess its role in state violence and condition
aid.”
So,
talk about this place that is your home, your family’s home. This is a
flashpoint for so much of what’s happening — as you said, a microcosm.
Explain what the judge’s ruling has been. Court was supposed to go into session
today, but they’ve canceled the hearing because of the level of violence right
now.
MOHAMMED EL-KURD: Yeah, yeah, absolutely. I mean, we think that this
is a stalling on the Israeli judicial system’s part. I want to make clear to
all people watching that although we go to these courts, we do not believe in
their jurisdiction over us. We are simply buying time in our homes. At the end
of the day, these are colonial courts. These are courts that were built by and
for Israeli settlers to uphold Jewish supremacy. And the Israeli authorities
are unabashed and explicit in maintaining this Jewish dominance in Jerusalem
over the indigenous Palestinians. We are waiting, but we are not expecting much
of a settler judge and a settler jury, to be completely honest with you.
I
am glad, on congressional level, people are speaking out against this and, on a
grassroots level internationally, people are speaking out against this. Every
single year, Israel receives $3.8 billion in military aid. Biden has been
consistent in refusing the idea of conditioning military aid to Israel. I don’t
want him to condition it; I want him to end it altogether. And I want him to end
any kind of military aid to any country that has a police brutality problem,
like Colombia. But obviously, this necessitates the United States acknowledging
that it has an imperialism problem to begin with. So we do call on the Biden
administration to take action against the evictions, that are a war crime, but
I also will not forget that my home — half of my home and my neighbors’ home,
Ghawi and Hannoun families, were taken under the Obama administration with
Biden as the vice president.
AMY GOODMAN: So,
let’s talk about what the Biden administration has said. You have the national
security adviser Jake Sullivan saying the United States has “serious concerns”
about the violent clashes between Palestinians and Jerusalem. He told Israeli
national security adviser Meir Ben-Shabbat U.S. officials will “press for steps
to ensure calm, deescalate tensions and denounce violence,” adding that the
launching of rocket attacks from Gaza towards Israel is “unacceptable and must
be condemned.” That, again, the Israeli national security adviser. If you can
respond to this? So, he has expressed, quote, “serious concerns.” Last week,
the governments of France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Britain issued a joint
call for Israel to stop all settlement expansion in the Occupied Territories.
MOHAMMED EL-KURD: We welcome all of the international condemnations
that we are seeing from countries, be it the United States or otherwise, but we
want more than just condemnations. We want Israel to be held accountable for
its crimes against Palestinians. The Biden administration and the language of a
false equivalency continue to uphold this occupation. I think you can
deescalate the situation and the tension and the violence in Jerusalem by
ending the occupation. That is the only solution. It is insane for Palestinians
to continue living under this occupation for 73 years.
What’s
the situation in Jerusalem isn’t that there’s a Palestinian Authority and other
Palestinian parties involved. There’s Palestinian people, grassroots
individuals without any kind of leadership, who are finally saying no and
continually saying no to ethnic cleansing in Jerusalem and otherwise. And
there’s an occupier, an occupying entity that is using brute force and fascism
and apartheid to suppress any kind of peaceful protest or any kind of protest
altogether.
In
the past two weeks, our neighbors’ homes and our own homes have been sprayed
with skunk water that I can smell them from a few blocks. We’ve had so much
stun grenades and tear gas. My own brother — not that he’s different from other
people, but my own brother has been arrested. Many, many people have been
arrested. A person lost his eyes in Al-Aqsa Mosque. We are seeing the Israeli
government terrorizing Palestinians. We are seeing the Israeli government literally
doing everything it can to terrorize Palestinians, whereas Israeli sellers can
just walk around our neighborhoods, steal our homes and wield their guns, no
questions asked whatsoever. They can invade our homes and be told, “All is
good,” by a police officer. And they can just go back, no consequences. There’s
clear asymmetry here. I think apartheid is an understatement, but it’s a good
starting point. This settler colonialism in Palestine must stop, because it’s
killing all of us.
AMY GOODMAN: Human
Rights Watch using that term, “apartheid,” to describe what’s happening in the
Occupied Territories for the first time last month. I want to turn to a
Palestinian man named Mahmoud al-Marbua, who witnessed the Israeli assault on
the Al-Aqsa Mosque Saturday.
MAHMOUD AL-MARBUA: [translated] They don’t want us to pray. There’s a
fight every day. Every day, there are clashes. Every day, there are troubles.
They’ve been stopping us from entering inside the Old City for a whole week.
Why? They did not allow us in yesterday. Why? Why are they doing this to us?
They’re making us crazy. They’re making us explode. Look at how they’re firing
at us. How can we live? Is this a normal life? What is this? Look at the
problems. Look at how they’re standing around. They are throwing bombs at us,
and they can’t see anyone.
AMY GOODMAN: So,
Mohammed, as we begin to wrap up now, you live between here and Sheikh Jarrah,
where you went back to with all that is happening there and to protect your
family home. Can you talk about what you see happening? I mean, is it
conceivable, by the end of the week, the Israeli prime minister, who himself
has been indicted for corruption, Benjamin Netanyahu, might not even be the
prime minister anymore? And does that even make a difference with who is the
leadership in the Israeli government?
MOHAMMED EL-KURD: I think as long the leadership is spearheaded by
settlers, then settlements will prevail in our countries. I do not want to be
living under Israeli rule, to begin with, and I don’t rely on the Israeli
authorities, on the Israeli occupation forces to protect me, although they are
mandated to do so under international law. I think it’s pointless for us to
expect a person who is beating us up, assaulting us, terrorizing us to be told
to stop and then have them stop. There must be international intervention.
There must be sanctions against the Israeli government. That is the only way.
The occupation must end.
And
it’s also important to note that what’s been happening in Sheikh Jarrah is not
new, and it’s not unique, and it hasn’t started or ended with an Israeli prime
minister. It’s happening in Silwan, where a hundred homes are being demolished
and 1,000 people will be homeless. It’s happening in the South Hebron Hills,
where people’s villages are being declared as military zones and green zones.
It’s happening all across historic Palestine. It’s the Israeli colonialism that
started in 1948, and it continues to do so. The only difference is it replaced
weapons and artillery with a judicial system that is inherently colonial. So I
call on the international community, but also I call on people, free people in
the world, to take action against this, to end the Israeli occupation of
Palestine altogether. It’s not just about Sheikh Jarrah. It’s about the entirety
of Palestine, that is being devoured by the beast of Israeli colonialism.
AMY GOODMAN: Mohammed
El-Kurd, I want to thank you so much for being with us, writer and poet from
Jerusalem in occupied Palestine, organizing to save his family’s home in the
Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of Jerusalem. His debut book Rifqa will
be released by Haymarket Books later this year.
Israeli airstrikes in Gaza have killed at least 26 Palestinians,
including nine children, as tension in the region has escalated sharply. Hundreds
were also injured by Israeli forces Monday when they stormed the Al-Aqsa
Mosque, the third-holiest site in Islam. Hamas responded by firing hundreds of
rockets into Israel, which reportedly caused dozens of injuries but no deaths.
The tension in Jerusalem has been mounting for weeks as Palestinians have been
organizing to block Israel from forcibly evicting dozens of Palestinians in the
Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood to give their homes to Jewish settlers. The United
Nations has described the planned eviction as a possible war crime. Raji
Sourani, award-winning human rights lawyer and director of the Palestinian
Center for Human Rights in Gaza, says Israel’s latest assault is compounding
the suffering of people in the besieged territory. “We have the occupation. We
have the blockade for the last 14 years, which paralyzed our entire lives. We
have the pandemic, and now we have this fourth war against Gaza,” he says. We
also speak with Orly Noy, an Israeli political activist and editor of the
Hebrew-language news site Local Call, who says the latest outbreak of fighting
is likely to help Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cling to power.
“Israeli politics is now in a very strange phase,” Noy says. “Extreme
right-wingers are controlling both sides of the Israeli map.”
AMY GOODMAN: We
begin today’s show in Gaza, where Israeli airstrikes have killed at least 26
Palestinians, including nine children, as tension in the region escalated
sharply over the past day. In one attack, seven members of a single family in
Gaza died, including three children. Meanwhile, over 700 Palestinians were hurt
in Jerusalem and the West Bank by Israeli security forces Monday. Hundreds were
injured when Israeli forces stormed the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third-holiest site
in Islam.
Hamas
responded by firing hundreds of rockets into Israel. No deaths were reported,
but police said over two dozen people were injured. Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh
warned rocket attacks will continue until Israel stops, quote, “all scenes of
terrorism and aggression in Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque,” unquote.
The
tension in Jerusalem has been mounting for weeks as Palestinians have been
protesting Israel’s plans to forcibly evict dozens of Palestinians in the
Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of Jerusalem to give their homes to Jewish settlers.
A court hearing on the evictions scheduled for Monday was postponed. The United
Nations has described the planned eviction as a possible war crime.
In
Gaza, families have started to bury the dead after Monday’s airstrikes. Survivors
described the airstrikes killing young children.
REFAT AL MASRI: [translated] What
happened here is we were sitting outside the house waiting for iftar, the
breaking of the fast. An 8-month-old child was killed. Mohammad, who was
getting married in five days after Eid, was killed. How is this the children’s
fault? Girls between the ages of 7 and 9 have been killed. How is this their
fault? We were just sitting outside the house waiting for the call to prayer.
AMY GOODMAN: Israeli
Knesset member Ahmad Tibi blamed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for
the violent escalation, which comes as Netanyahu is fighting for his political
life.
AHMAD TIBI: There
is escalation. Somebody is responsible for this escalation. His name is
Benjamin Netanyahu and Amir Ohana, minister of interior security affairs. They
are interested in this escalation by the Israeli police. And we are here, as
members of the Joint List, to stand with the Palestinian families in East
Jerusalem, in Sheikh Jarrah and in Al-Aqsa Mosque. East Jerusalem is an
occupied city. And the march today is celebrating the occupation.
AMY GOODMAN: We’re
joined now by two guests. Orly Noy is in Jerusalem, an Israeli political
activist and editor of the Hebrew-language news site Local Call,
a member of B’Tselem’s executive board. And joining us from Gaza City, Raji
Sourani, award-winning human rights lawyer, director of the Palestinian Center
for Human Rights in Gaza. He’s the 2013 Right Livelihood Award laureate. He’s
on the executive board of the International Federation for Human Rights,
received the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award in 1991. He was also twice
named an Amnesty International prisoner of conscience.
Raji
Sourani, let’s go to you first in Gaza. The latest numbers we have, 26 people, Palestinians,
have been killed, among them a number of children. Can you describe the scene
on the ground?
RAJI SOURANI: Thank
you, Amy.
It’s
very hard. It’s very tough. It’s bloody. It’s bleak, a black situation. In less
than 24 hours, I mean, this harvest of lives and injuries and destruction, it’s
unprecedented. And this remind us just in what had happened 2014, 2012 and
2008. But this time, I mean, it seems it’s much more tougher than it has been
before. Israel, I mean, dominate entirely Gaza, and they are bombing. They
didn’t stop since yesterday ’til this moment. And every moment, I mean, this
situation deteriorates more, escalate more. And we are having more killings,
more injuries, more civilian targets bombed.
And
the eye of the storm, unfortunately, as usual, are the civilians and the
civilian targets. And that’s very worries, as if Gaza just need that. We have
the occupation. We have the blockade for the last 14 years, which paralyzed our
entire life. We have the pandemic. And now, I mean, we have this fourth war
against Gaza on civilians, civilian targets in the eye of the storm.
Once
and again, Israel do flagrantly violate international law, international
humanitarian law, which is there to protect civilians at a time of war. They
didn’t respect that, neither in Gaza nor in Jerusalem or in Sheikh Jarrah or in
any Palestinian territories. This is real, a new brand of apartheid,
unprecedented, much, much worse than South Africa used to do.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And, Raji
Sourani, I wanted to ask you: What, from your perspective, prompted this latest
round of attacks? Clearly, over the last four years during the Trump
administration, there was an effort by the United States to sort of further
marginalize the Palestinian question and the Palestinian — the Israeli
occupation. What, in your perspective, led to this new round of attacks by
Israel?
RAJI SOURANI: Well,
I mean, this is a very right-wing government, and Prime Minister Netanyahu
competing how he can beat the most right extremist, I mean, in Israel. And
that’s why he’s investing and trying his best to suppress, oppress more and
more Palestinians and to do what he is doing right now.
And
the Trump administration gave him a wonderful gift. They gave him blessing for
the settlements policy in the West Bank to cement this apartheid regime of
Israel in Jerusalem and West Bank. They enhanced the ethnic cleansing in
Jerusalem towards Palestinians. And Trump gave his executive order by
recognizing Jerusalem as the eternal united capital of Israel, unlike any other
American administration before.
Of
course, I mean, Netanyahu felt, with that, he has absolute and a free hand
towards that, especially — I mean, he is in the peak of the elections,
where his position is shaking, and he tried to prove more and more that he is a
real national and he is the one who believes in Eretz Yisrael from the river to
the sea, Palestinians with no existence. We don’t exist for him. That’s why he
wants to clean Jerusalem from Palestinians. And that’s why when Gaza stood in
solidarity as part of the Palestinian people with Jerusalem, he just jumped to
that, and he began this orchestrated campaign of bombing, destruction and
killing once again.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And the
evictions that have been proposed in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of East
Jerusalem, the United Nations has described the planned evictions as a possible
war crime. And now we have the Israeli Supreme Court postponing at least a
decision on it. Could you talk about the importance of this particular
neighborhood as representative of the continuing seizure of land by the Israeli
settlers?
RAJI SOURANI: Well,
Israel Judaized Jerusalem, East Jerusalem. They’re ethnically cleansing, I
mean, the Palestinians from there. They are taking it over, day after day, by
forcing people to leave, by imposing pressure, by expansion, by building this
apartheid wall, that the most important court on Earth said it’s null and void
and should be abolished.
Sheikh
Jarrah is a good example, I mean, for that. They want to take it over, its
stones, its sands, its trees, a Palestinian genuine part of Jerusalem. And the
people in it, I mean, they were refugees. I mean, they came in 1948 to this
after Israel forced them to leave, after the atrocities they made against them.
And they came to this part, and they settled, and they are existing there. They
don’t want them to exist there. Israel — and I want to remind everybody
that entire East Jerusalem and Occupied Territories, this is not by
Palestinians; it’s by Palestinians, by U.N. and the whole world, including the
American administration used to call it as such, ’til the Trump administration.
Now
with what they are doing, they want to force people to leave, using the name of
the High Court. What is the High Court in Israel? The High Court in Israel and
the courts in Israel, regarding Palestinians, they are racist. They are
schizophrenic. And they are there to provide full legal cover for organized,
systemic crimes perpetrated against the Palestinian people. They’re just
giving, I mean, this legal cover for what Israel — they don’t apply
international law. They don’t apply international humanitarian law. For them,
this is with nonexistence. What they recognize, one thing only: They recognize
the right of the Israeli Jews, those who are considered holy blood, holy soils,
holy land. Others, I mean, we are with nonexistence.
AMY GOODMAN: I
want to go to that video that has gone viral on social media of the Sheikh
Jarrah resident, Muna El-Kurd, confronting an Israeli settler who had been
living in her family’s home for 12 years.
MUNA EL-KURD: Jacob, you know this is not your house.
JACOB: Yes, but if I go,
you don’t go back. So what’s the problem? Why are you yelling at me? I didn’t
do this. I didn’t do this.
MUNA EL-KURD: But you —
JACOB: It’s easy to yell
at me, but I didn’t do this.
MUNA EL-KURD: You are stealing my house.
JACOB: And if I don’t
steal it, someone else is going to steal it.
MUNA EL-KURD: No, no one is allowed to steal it.
AMY GOODMAN: We
spoke to Muna El-Kurd’s twin brother, Mohammed El-Kurd, yesterday. They are
resisting the forcing out of the Palestinians from Sheikh Jarrah. I wanted to
bring Orly Noy into the conversation, the Israeli political activist, editor of
the Hebrew-language news site Local Call, member of the B’Tselem
executive board. You are in Jerusalem. Explain what is happening there and the
escalation. The way the U.S. media, following the Israel government media,
often refers to this is Hamas is shooting rockets into Israel. Give us the
context before this happened.
ORLY NOY: Yeah,
well, we should — I will get in a minute to the context of this last round of
escalation, but before doing that, we need to look at the broader context of
the inherent and institutionalized violence against the Palestinians, which is
a constant. There is a constant war, at different levels, that Israel is
embarking upon against the Palestinian residents of Jerusalem.
First,
we need to remember that the Palestinians in Jerusalem, which make about 40% of
the city’s population, are not citizens of Israel. And they are, as far as
Israel is concerned, sort of temporary residents of the city. It means that
their houses are constantly under the threat of demolition, being taken over by
settlers. It means that they are basically subjected to a different set of law.
And this is part of the apartheid nature of the Palestinian reality everywhere
in Jerusalem. So, this is the broader context.
The
latest round of escalation actually started with the very arbitrary and
outrageous decision by the Jerusalem police to ban the Palestinians from
gathering at the end of the fast during Ramadan on the wide steps outside
Damascus Gate, which is one of the main gathering centers of Palestinians in
East Jerusalem, certainly in the month of Ramadan, which, you know, should be
those festive evenings after the breaking of the fast, which always happened in
Damascus Gate. And I think that the police knew very well that this will not go
unprotested, without protest. And surely enough, the Palestinians did protest,
which only gave the Jerusalem police an excuse to treat them with extreme
brutality. And I was there night after night. The amount — I cannot even begin
to describe what war zone, an actual war zone, the police created because of
Palestinians protesting against this arbitrary, senseless, provocative
decision.
And,
of course, when you add to that the threat of the evictions in Sheikh Jarrah,
which, by the way, are not for the first time — Palestinians have been
constantly being evicted from not only Sheikh Jarrah, but also from Silwan and
from other sensitive areas in the historic Holy Basin of the Old City and from
the Muslim Quarter of the Old City itself. So, all of that sort of, as was very
much expected from the first moment, exploded into the situation that we are
witnessing right now.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And, Orly
Noy, could you talk about how Netanyahu is hoping to benefit from this
instability, and his own problems that he is facing in terms of being able to
form a new government and the repeated elections in Israel, how this plays into
his political interests?
ORLY NOY: Yes.
After Netanyahu exhausted the time that was given to him to try and establish a
government and failed to do so, his main goal became to prevent his political
rivals from succeeding in forming a new government. Now, the Israeli politics
is now in a very strange phase, in which extreme right-wingers are controlling
both sides of the Israeli map, which is the pro-Netanyahu camp and the
anti-Netanyahu camp. But the situation in the anti-Netanyahu camp, which now has
the mandate to try and form a government, is such that it needs for extreme
right-wingers, like Naftali Bennett and Gideon Sa’ar, to collaborate in some
way with left, central-left parties, such as Labor Party, Meretz, and with the
silent collaboration or cooperation of the Joint List.
The
sure way for Netanyahu to prevent that cooperation between both political sides
in the anti-Netanyahu camp is to provoke them, the situation, the reality, into
a war, which — in which case it would be much more difficult, because the
Bennett people, the right-wing people, Sa’ar, Bennett, etc., they need to be
accountable to their bases of voters. They want to escalate the situation. They
want stronger attacks on Gaza, more violence against Palestinians, both inside
and outside 48 territories, which is something, of course, that would make the
cooperation with the left, central-left side of the political map almost
impossible to achieve.
AMY GOODMAN: And
at the same time, the prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, is on trial for
corruption. As we wrap up, Raji Sourani, we just got word from Haaretz that
it looks like two Israelis were just killed in Ashkelon. That’s where the Hamas
rockets are falling. And you have the 26 Palestinians, a number of them
children, in Gaza, as a result of the Israeli attacks. And finally, the
response of the United States: Secretary of State Tony Blinken said Hamas needs
to end the rocket attacks immediately, and added “all sides need to
deescalate.” What do you think has to happen now? And specifically, what are
you demanding of the U.S. government?
RAJI SOURANI: To
have an end for this bloody, prolonged military occupation. That’s the issue. I
mean, we cannot live with that. We cannot allow this to happen. I mean, I
cannot understand or digest how international community, seeing these war
crimes, the crimes against humanity, happening once and again, once and again —
all international human rights organizations know and realize what’s going on.
This is a new brand of apartheid. There is need to have an end for this
conflict. It’s a time — sorry — to have something simple apply in
this part of the world: rule of law. Make accountability. All what we need,
peace. No one on Earth in need for peace more than the suppressed and the
oppressed. We suffered a lot as the Palestinian people, but we’re still having
strong feeling toward justice. We want peace based on international law,
international humanitarian law. What we need, simple thing, end of the
occupation. What we need, end of this aggression.
Israel
should be held accountable, and U.S. can deliver. It’s enough, what the
American administration did for Israel, providing them full political immunity
against the crimes they are doing once and again against Palestinians. ICC, as well, will be one of the places where these Israeli
war criminals will be held against all the crimes they committed against the
Palestinian civilians in the Occupied Territories, against the ethnic
cleansing, against the settlements policy, against the atrocities, I mean, they
are making, day and night.
AMY GOODMAN: Raji
Sourani, I want to thank you very much for being with us, a human rights
lawyer, director of the Palestinian Center for Human Rights in Gaza. Please be
safe. And Orly Noy, Israeli political activist, editor of the Hebrew-language
news site Local Call, also a member of the human rights group
B’Tselem’s executive board.