Sunday, April 17, 2016

Military in the Middle East


THE ABSURD TIMES





Illustration: The last time I checked, Snowden followed only the NSA.  However, I don't know if they are following him, on Twitter, that is.  Anyway, I think he has it right, whether he actually said it or not.


Our Approach to the Middle East.


Somehow, our first instinct when anything goes wrong, anywhere, is to beat it up.  American people have been trained and brainwashed (to the extent that they have brains) to think always of an aggressive and militaristic approach to problem solving.  Bribery ranks second.  Somehow, reasoned discussion, or at least inquiries as to motive behind actions we deem offensive, is seen as "womanly," or "weak".  This is a planted prejudice to the extent that even women leaders, one might say especially woman leaders, are more aggressive than their competitors. 

This is not simply a matter of capitalism, but weapons manufacturing is a very lucrative business in the United States and it has the largest per-capita gun ownership ratio in the world. 

I have no idea as to how many times I have heard the comment expressed by "average" citizens here, when asked what they would do about a particular international problem say "Nuke 'em".  End of discussion.  No concept whatsoever what the use of nuclear weapons and explosives would have and imply.

Fortunately, we have religion to solve all our problems now.  Christians and Jews have to get together to kill the Moslems to protect all of our values!  And if you don't like our values, we'll fucking nuke you.  That's why we have 200 to 300 nukes in Israel.

So, Hillary Clinton goes to the AIPAC conference and gushes enthusiasm for Israeli aggression, ludicrously called the "right of self-defense," while Sanders does not even show up as he was busy on the west coast.  Sanders says we need to be "even-handed," and this, of course, is anti-Semitic.  He also goes to the Vatican and visits briefly with the Pope, talking about disparity of wealth.  Yet, John Kennedy said, in 1960-61 that perhaps in 40 years we would have a Jewish President.  Sanders is Jewish, at least ethnically, and therefore a Clinton supporter is anti-Semitic.  

 
Sanders giving a speech.  You can find it on You Tube.  As the bird finally flies off, he calls it the symbol for "world peace."  I can not imagine this bird on any other candidates' platform.

Republican candidates talk of almost nothing other than imposing their will on other people and countries and use terms like "carpet bombing" and "give them their own nukes," so they can hardly be taken seriously.  Fortunately, the only one who does not talk like that (but does think like that) has too few delegates to be nominated.

Usually, the military types you see on TV, the experts, are really employed by big weapons manufacturers or lobbyists or advocacy groups such as AIPAC to stir up things and give "expertise" as to why we have to beat others up.  Andrew Bacevich, however, chose to tell the truth as just about every military man knows it and so he points out how this militarism is futile (unless your objective is to sell more weapons, not to win or solve anything.)  So here is an excellent interview with him and a recommendation to obtain his book as well:

When will the United States realize a military victory is impossible in the Middle East? Military historian Andrew Bacevich asks this question in his latest book. He writes, "As an American who cares deeply about the fate of his country, I should state plainly my own assessment of this ongoing war, now well into its fourth decade. We have not won it. We are not winning it. Simply trying harder is unlikely to produce a different outcome."


TRANSCRIPT

This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.
AMY GOODMAN: Our guest is retired Colonel Andrew Bacevich, Vietnam War veteran, professor emeritus at Boston University. His latest book, America's War for the Greater Middle East: A Military History. Andrew Bacevich, you have called Donald Trump—said he is to American politics what Martin Shkreli is to Big Pharma. Explain.
ANDREW BACEVICH: Well, I mean, I think he has the same sort of—his attitude is the same sort of smirking cynicism that we saw in that pharmaceutical scandal. I have a five-year-old grandson, who I love dearly, and he's a wonderful boy. He also has a tendency to blurt out whatever happens to be passing through his mind. And it seems to me that Donald Trump, who is not five years old, suffers from the same sort of inclination. And it suggests that he would be an enormously dangerous commander-in-chief. And I think we all recognize people say things on the campaign trail that may not actually reflect their intentions were they to be in office, but there does come—there are moments when the gap between what's being said and what ought to be done by any responsible person, when that gap is so broad that the rhetoric itself, I think, becomes a disqualifying factor. But let me quickly add, it's not clear to me that Senator Cruz, who is the apparent alternative, is, by any inclination, any better. And if you take a look at the people Cruz is surrounding himself with as foreign policy advisers, that, to my mind, is deeply troubling.
AMY GOODMAN: Like who?
ANDREW BACEVICH: Well, I mean, we've got Islamophobes. We've got General—retired Lieutenant General Boykin, who, for all practical purposes, sees the war for the Greater Middle East as an exercise in Judeo-Christian jihad. I mean, he is keen to go slay the Muslims and, clearly, views Islam itself as the enemy.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And what do you make of the selective choice of our government in terms of where it intervenes? It's perfectly willing to bring down regimes or to intervene militarily, but in those countries like Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the Emirates, that are so dictatorial toward their own people, we—as long as they're our allies, we have no problems.
ANDREW BACEVICH: Well, I think one of the things that strikes me about this, trying to understand and describe the larger military enterprise, is the extent to which, that once it began, it was kind of on autopilot. And even today, there appear to be, in official circles, remarkably few people who are willing to just pose that kind of basic question. Why are the people that we call our friends—why do they qualify as our friends? Why are security commitments, that may at one time in the past—the security commitment to Saudi Arabia may at one time in the past have made sense, at least from the point of view of national interest—do they make sense today? And if they don't, if we're not dependent upon oil from the Persian Gulf—and we're not—then why isn't it permissible at least to revisit and re-examine policy assumptions that simply are no longer valid? But there's such an absence of creativity and imagination in the national security apparatus, such a determination to keep on doing what we did last year and the year before, that that, too, I think, is quite troubling.
AMY GOODMAN: We're talking to Andrew Bacevich. He has written a new book called America's War for the Greater Middle East. I wanted to turn to Human Rights Watch. Human Rights Watch is reiterating its call for the United States to stop selling weapons to Saudi Arabia, after the group said it found evidence the Saudi-led coalition used U.S.-supplied bombs in the deadly airstrikes on a crowded market in Yemen last month. The strikes killed at least 97 civilians, including 25 children. Medical clinic worker Othman Saleh spoke out about the aftermath of the attack.
OTHMAN SALEH: [translated] We received 44 wounded in total, including women, children and elders. Of those 44, two people died. Three others were in critical condition. They had to be taken to theICU.
AMY GOODMAN: That's Yemen, the ongoing drone strikes there. In just our headlines today, speaking of drone strikes, Afghan officials saying at least 17 civilians killed in U.S. drone strikes in Afghanistan on Wednesday—first strike reportedly hitting a truck of a local elder going to resolve a land dispute, killing the elder and 11 others; the second drone reportedly striking and killing two people going to collect the bodies; and a third strike reportedly killing three men who went to see what happened. This expanded drone war, which is President Obama's?
ANDREW BACEVICH: There's no question about it. I mean, and it has to be one of the most disappointing parts of his legacy, I think. You know, the president—we elected the president because he said that he was going to end the Iraq War responsibly. Sadly, he also said that he was going to escalate the Afghanistan War. He did that, without any particular success. My assessment of the president is that he understands that invading and occupying countries in the Islamic world basically doesn't work, and so he is—he is refraining from trying to repeat that mistake. Alas, he has now turned to other methods of employing American military power, with missile-firing UAVs one very good example. And there is little evidence that those alternatives are all that much more effective, albeit, at least from a U.S. point of view—a U.S. point of view only—they aren't as costly.
For some reason, I mean—I'm with Clausewitz: War is the continuation of politics by other means. War makes sense only if you are able to achieve your political purposes at some reasonable cost. And we have been fighting a war in the Greater Middle East without achieving, in any conclusive sense, any positive political outcomes. And yet the tendency is to evaluate our conduct there in operational military concerns, of winning fights as opposed to accomplishing political objectives. And that's yet another problem.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And take that a little further now to the fight against ISIS and—orISIL. To what degree is that a military battle that must be waged? And can it succeed?
ANDREW BACEVICH: Well, it's a military battle that probably must be waged; it's just not by our military. I mean, this is—in my count, this is the fourth Gulf War in which we have been involved—supporting Saddam Hussein in the first, kicking Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait in the second, overthrowing Saddam Hussein in the third, and then occupying that country for eight years, hoping that when we departed in 2011, Iraq could stand by itself. That hasn't happened, and so we're back in it again, with the proximate adversary, ISIS. Yes, ISIS needs to be destroyed. One of the lessons, it seems to me, of America's War for the Greater Middle East is that American power, American military power, doesn't fix the problem, tends to worsen the problem. So the responsibility for the destruction of ISIS should fall on the shoulders of those who are most threatened by ISIS. That happens to be the countries in the region. Were they to recognize that they have a common interest in destroying ISIS, they could in fact do so. But our insistence that somehow it's our responsibility, that American leadership, so-called, needs to be the decisive element, simply lets them off the hook.


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Tuesday, April 12, 2016

REMEMBERING THE TERROR THAT LED TO JEWISH STATEHOOD




@honestcharlie posted: "A sad time was had by all. "
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REMEMBERING THE TERROR THAT LED TO JEWISH STATEHOOD

by @honestcharlie
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Palestinians mark 68th anniversary of Deir Yassin massacre

Palestinians on Saturday marked the 68th anniversary of the massacre of more than 100 Palestinians civilians carried out by Zionist paramilitary groups in the village of Deir Yassin in 1948 prior to the establishment of Israel.
Deir Yassin has long been a symbol of Israeli violence for Palestinians because of the particularly gruesome nature of the slaughter, which targeted men, women, children, and the elderly in the small village west of Jerusalem.
A sad time was had by all.
@honestcharlie | April 12, 2016 at 10:42 am | Categories: Uncategorized | URL: http://wp.me/pt2r1-Ui
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Thursday, April 07, 2016

The Press Gets it wrong, again


THE ABSURD TIMES



Illustration: I'm not sure where the NY Post fits into this.

PRIMARY NONSENSE AND NEW YORK
By
Adrian Leverkuhn

One of you sent this reaction to events of late.  This person usually send two or three at a time and I've quoted them an the order posted:

If anyone can win without submitting to Israel, it will be Bernie. I like that he said he had more important things to do than go visit Aipac or whatever they call themselves. While all the others sickeningly went and bowed and scraped and said I am the biggest supporter of Israel blah blah blah blah. 
Well if it is Kasich, I will probably sit it out. If it's Trump vs Hillary, I'd be tempted to vote Trump. If is is Cruz vs Hillary, I might have to vote for her- tho I'd hate myself for it.
My 99 year old aunt in Alton said she wanted to see a woman president before she died. But just lately she went to St Louis and heard Sanders and was very impressed.

And then:

Trump is right- Cruz is a Trojan Horse. The rapers [Republicans] are using him to deflate Trump and then they will dump Cruz for someone else at the convention. How duplicitous, but typical raper strategy.  Looks like Hillary is the next president by default.

[Quoted verbatim]

I cannot disagree with anything he said, but would add a bit.  Lately you will see a great deal of back and forth between Hillary and Sanders about "qualifications," as this all comes from an interview with the New York Post.  So, once the interview was over, the results were distorted in the writing and then allusions to it further inflamed the situation as they were even more distorted.   For this reason, I am reprinting this interview with someone who was actually there and who reports on it.  He is very accurate in general and there is no reason to think he is unreliable here:
Much of the corporate media has been openly criticizing Bernie Sanders' performance during an interview with the New York Daily News editorial board. The Washington Post ran an article titled "9 Things Bernie Sanders Should've Known About But Didn't in That Daily News Interview." Former Obama adviser Dan Pfeiffer tweeted: "The Transcript of Sanders' meeting with the Daily News Ed Board is almost as damning as Trump's with the WaPo." We get a different perspective from someone who was actually there: Daily News columnist Juan González.

TRANSCRIPT

This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.
AMY GOODMAN: So, right now the race comes to New York.
VAN JONES: Yes.
AMY GOODMAN: April 19th. And immediately, there was this New York Daily News meeting. Juan, you were at it. It's being—the transcript has been released. Hillary Clinton has sent it to her supporters. What did Ryan Grim write in The Huffington Post? "A notion is rapidly crystallizing among the national media that Bernie Sanders majorly bungled an interview with the editorial board of the New York Daily News." CNN just said, "Several times during the interview, Sanders expressed uncertainty over facts, said he couldn't give a proper answer to a question because he didn't have all the relevant information, or simply stated, 'I don't know.'" CNN said, "In one exchange, Sanders acknowledged that he wasn't sure exactly how he intended to break up the big banks, a proposal that has been a centerpiece of his Wall Street reform agenda." A Washington Post says, "This New York Daily News interview was pretty close to a disaster for Bernie Sanders."
But not everyone agrees. Juan, you raced out of here on Friday, because you were racing back to the New York Daily News to attend and question Bernie Sanders at this New York Daily News editorial board meeting.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Yeah, well, I certainly didn't get that impression, tell you the truth. The editorial board is notorious, especially our editorial page editor, Arthur Browne, for his laser-like one question after another, and he bombarded, as several others of us also asked questions. I, overall, thought that Bernie Sanders handled the exchange very well. And I think that there were a few places where he stumbled, and—but I was amazed at his ability to parry the questions that were thrown at him and to, basically, for instance, bluntly say, when he was asked about the Israeli-Palestinian situation, that Israel needed to withdraw from the illegal settlements in Palestinian territory, which I was astounded that he was quite frank and clear on his position, while at the same time saying he would do everything possible as president to negotiate peace and security for Israel in an overall settlement. And I think there—he did stumble a little bit when he was pressed on how he would break up some of the too-big-to-fail banks. He clearly did not have that down pat.
AMY GOODMAN: Who would have the jurisdiction.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Oh, right, who would have the jurisdiction, and—but, overall, I thought his performance was excellent.
VAN JONES: Can I say a couple things here? New York City is the war to settle the score inside the Democratic Party. The Clinton forces understand there is a rebellion in this party. Under ordinary circumstances, it would already be over, because the big donors would have taken the checks back. There are no big checks. This is a people's movement. They are going to have to bury this movement in New York City, and they know it. You're going to see a vetting of Bernie Sanders like you've never seen. You're going to see the mainstream media go after him. Now there's blood in the water on specifics. They're going to go after him on specifics, you know, way beyond anything any candidate has had to address. And people are going to have to—I mean, he's going to have to step up his game, because you can't, you know, write excuses for people. He's got to be able to answer those tough questions.
But also, if you want for this Democratic Party to take progressive causes seriously, now is the time to speak out and get engaged. And for African Americans in particular, I want to say something. We are the only part of the so-called Obama coalition that has to give not 50 percent of our vote, not 60, not 70, not 80, not 90, but 92 percent of our vote in every presidential election, in order for Democrats to win. So, we are beyond a base vote. We are the decisive vote. If we give 85 percent of our vote to the Democrats, Republicans win. And so, we deserve to have a full hearing on all the issues that affect us, and hear from both candidates. And all of the history needs to be on the table to be vetted, for both candidates.
AMY GOODMAN: You know, it's interesting. I went up to that South Bronx rally that Bernie Sanders had last week, first time a presidential candidate had been there in a very long time. It was electric.
VAN JONES: Yes.
AMY GOODMAN: Sixteen [thousand], 18 [thousand], 20,000 people were there. When he raises money, he's speaking directly to the camera or to the people and just saying, "Hey, send me $3," whatever—his average is $27. When Hillary Clinton raises money, she has to come off the campaign trail. Like last night, the big Wisconsin primary, she was at a fundraiser. And that's done behind closed doors.
VAN JONES: Yeah. And part of the opportunity that we have—up until now, you could say to any candidate, "Why are you taking money from big people?" "Well, everybody does it. If I don't take money from the big people, I'll be obliterated. I have to do this." Guess what. You now have an example of somebody who didn't do it and who's been able to show real strength and resolve.
AMY GOODMAN: Finally, Ruth Conniff, you're in Madison, Wisconsin; you're in Paul Ryan territory in Wisconsin. It's being discussed, the possibility that he would be the candidate, the consensus candidate, that would come out of a brokered or an open convention, the congressman who is the House speaker.
RUTH CONNIFF: Yeah, it's wild. I mean, you know, I don't see how the Republicans can really go to their convention and make the case that they need a candidate who didn't even run. I mean, they're—I think Donald Trump is right, that they're going to have a real problem making that case. Paul Ryan has said he's not interested in being that candidate. Of course, he said that before they made him House speaker.
You know, when you saw Donald Trump in his rally in Janesville attacking Paul Ryan, attacking Scott Walker, and getting a huge response, you really saw something about the crackup. And it's similar to the crackup that Van Jones is describing on the Democratic side, where we now actually have a candidate who represents the progressive end of the spectrum and is speaking to people who have really been hurt by pro-corporate policies by both major parties. Trump is also tapping in to discontent among lower-class, working-class Republican voters who really have not been beneficiaries of Republican policies and are really noticing and angry. And yes, the racism, the white nationalist groups that came into Wisconsin to campaign for Trump are absolutely part of that package. But there is also this rebellion against people like Paul Ryan, who has supported corporate trade deals in Janesville, which is a Rust Belt area, has seen the GM plant leave there—which he blamed on Obama, although it happened before Obama was even in office—has really hurt his own constituents and, thanks to redistricting, has been able to hold onto his seat, even though he loses his hometown of Janesville over and over again. So, for Paul Ryan to be the alternative, that's a really—that's a pro-corporate Republican Party establishment dream. But there is going to be hell to pay with regular voters. And that is a huge dilemma for the Republican Party this year.
AMY GOODMAN: We're going to leave it there. We want to thank Ruth Conniff, editor-in-chief of The Progressive magazine, and Van Jones, president and founder of the Dream Corps.

The original content of this program is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. Please attribute legal copies of this work to democracynow.org. Some of the work(s) that this program incorporates, however, may be separately licensed. For further information or additional permissions, contact us.

Saturday, April 02, 2016

REMEMBER YEMEN, OR THE GOP SHOW?


THE ABSURD TIMES







Remember Yemen, or the GOP show?

By

Tsar Donic



 

Does anyone remember Yemen?  It was described on several occasions by our current President as "our model for combating terrorism."  We should keep this in mind, not as an indictment of our current administration, but as an indication of how stupid our public and uninformed our press is about anything other than what they see on Television, and this does not mean the newscasts as they are simply one minor form of mass-communication used by our system.



Despite the fact that nearly 10,000,000 (that is ten million, just in case the commas give problems) children have been placed in a condition of near-starvation at best by actions there, the major issues today are Donald Trump, his comments as they relate to almost anything, especially women, and Heidi Cruz.  So, I suppose that needs clarification.



Donald Trump is an entertainer with no real position on anything other than what he sees as his audience that in this case is the Republican Party's public or possible public.  He wants as large an audience he can get and this accounts for his standing in the delegate count.  His positions, in fact, if anything, are less fascistic and sincere than those of his rivals.



Ted Cruz is his main opponent right now.  His supporters released a photograph of Trump's wife, nude or nearly so, right before the Utah primary.  If you don't realize the significance of this, you need to read a bit about the history of Utah.  Trump retaliated by re-tweeting (I suppose that is a word these days) a photo of Ted's wife, Heidi.  Ted took a manly posture to defend his wife and children, although those who have followed him even a bit know that he would send Heidi to the guillotine if it gained him enough votes.  Ted Cruz, despite that pose, otherwise believes most of what he says and that makes him far more onerous that Trump.  Kaschich is even more dangerous as his policies are just as evil, but he is able to appear actually human.



Remember Yemen? There has been precious little disseminated about it of late.  We supply Saudi Arabia with billions of dollars of weaponry and are in their command center as they attack Yemen.  The façade for the war is religious, Shia v. Sunni, but the reality is simply more weapons sales, as usual.  Al-Quaeda is expanding there, not ISIS.  ISIS is actually diminishing in attractiveness as young men are learning that membership in ISIS leads greatly to erectile dysfunction.  



So, here is a discussion of what is going on in Yemen for Democracy Now and Democracynow.org.  You can also get the videos there.



TRANSCRIPT


This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: We turn now to Yemen, where hundreds of thousands took to the streets to protest the first anniversary of the U.S.-backed, Saudi-led offensive against the Houthi rebels. The protests were said to be the largest in Yemen since demonstrations in 2011 forced the resignation of President Ali Abdullah Saleh. This is one protester, Ibrahim al-Ubaidi, speaking at Saturday's demonstration.

IBRAHIM AL-UBAIDI: [translated] Today, all Yemenis, from all different sects and regardless of their political affiliations, came out today in the masses, a crowd of over a million, to show the world that the Yemeni people can never be shaken nor defeated.

AMY GOODMAN: Since the U.S.-backed, Saudi-led intervention began last March, more than 6,000 people have been killed in Yemen, about half of them civilians. According to UNICEF, nearly 10 million children are in dire need of humanitarian assistance, and 320,000 are at risk of severe acute malnutrition. Meanwhile, the U.S. launched air attacks on al-Qaeda in southern Yemen, killing 14 people described by local sources as suspected militants.

For more, we're joined by two guests. In Beirut, Lebanon, we're joined by Farea Al-Muslimi, a visiting scholar at the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut. He's also the co-founder and chair of the Sana'a Center for Strategic Studies. In 2013, he testified before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee hearing on the U.S. secret drone program. And we're also joined by Sarah Leah Whitson, executive director of Human Rights Watch's Middle East and North Africa Division. Her recent piece in the Los Angeles Times is headlined "The U.S. is quietly helping Saudi Arabia wage a devastating aerial campaign in Yemen."

We welcome you both to Democracy Now! Sarah Leah Whitson, explain what the U.S. is doing in Yemen.

SARAH LEAH WHITSON: What the U.S. is doing goes well beyond providing military assistance, as in the weapons that are actually being used in this war. What's less known and less understood, and what the U.S. government has been very deliberately vague about, is that the U.S. is actually sitting in the Riyadh Command Center providing targeting assistance—this is what they've told us—as well as providing refueling for aircraft. Now, the targeting assistance, it is what's most problematic, because we don't know whether they're providing targeting assistance on a strike-by-strike basis, whether they're just reviewing the strike lists, whether they're actually telling the Saudis what they should strike. And that is what we are asking the United States to come clean about. We want to know exactly which strikes the U.S. government has provided assistance for.

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And you've also documented the use of—by the Saudis, of cluster bombs in their attacks. Could you talk about that, as well?

SARAH LEAH WHITSON: Yes. So, the U.S. and the United Kingdom have both sold cluster munitions to Saudi Arabia. And now we have documented finding in strikes the duds of American-made cluster munitions. Recently, some British-made cluster munitions were also found. These cluster bombs were used in civilian areas and civilian sites, including, for example, Sana'a University, where there were remnants of cluster munitions.

AMY GOODMAN: One of the issues you emphasize in your Los Angeles Times piece is that Saudi Arabia has been on what you call a "global arms shopping spree" and is now the world's largest purchaser of weapons.

SARAH LEAH WHITSON: It's true. It's a petrodollar-funded acquisition campaign, and it has been going on for a long time. The figures I cited of their purchases from the United States just last year of $20 billion is just a piece of it. They are a shopper from many, many European countries. And if you look at the arms that they've been buying for the past two decades, the figures are just staggering. What I think is even more surprising is that UAE, with a population of less than a million people, a fighting-age population of, you know, a couple of 20,000 or 30,000 men, is the fourth largest purchaser of weapons and is fighting, actively fighting, in five wars. It's just—it's very hard to comprehend the purpose of these weapons, but it's very clear that the narrative of a Sunni-Shia war, of this enmity between Saudi Arabia and Iran, is very, very lucrative for defense companies.

AMY GOODMAN: And how much are U.S. companies profiting?

SARAH LEAH WHITSON: Well, just last year, $20 billion. If you look a five-year ratio—and the figures are not always easy to come by, because they're hidden sort of as contracts and when they're going to be fulfilled and when they're not going to be fulfilled—the figure just from the United States is well over $50 billion.

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And, Farea Al-Muslimi, I'd like to ask you to talk about the humanitarian crisis that's resulting from these constant attacks and bombardments on Yemen.

FAREA AL-MUSLIMI: Sure. I mean, this is something that has been going through the last year. The humanitarian situation has gotten really bad, or really worse than it was. What's, I guess, more striking in this war in Yemen is humans are kind of the weakest cycle in this intense fighting happening between the Houthis and between the Saudis, whom—both sides have very little, if any, consideration for humanitarian laws and for international war laws. This is a serious issue because it's not just the bombing that has—you know, and the extensive fighting that has been killing civilians, but also the imposed internal and external siege on the country have made medicine, food and all sorts of basic lives close to impossible to get in some areas, even if you had the cash. The problem of fuel shortages, the problem of—has created a lot of—or much of a black market, much of a black market around Yemen.

But more importantly, despite the fact, you know, both sides, the Houthis and the Saudis, have been claiming to fight each other, actually, the biggest payer or the biggest consequences of this war have been civilians around Yemen, not, I think—I'm pretty sure that the 6,000 figure of those died the last year are much less than they are actually—they are actually in the ground. I'm sure it's much, much more than this. It's just very hard right now to document, to travel around the country, and it's very hard for international media to continue following the news in Yemen. There is obviously other crises in the region, like Syria, Libya, that has gotten a lot of attention, comparatively speaking, to Yemen, and have, in a way—in a way or another, have made Yemen's space in the international media and in the international even aid work attention very much limited than it actually needs or much less than the catastrophe on the ground.

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And, Farea, I want to go to—back to 2013, when you testified in Washington on Capitol Hill about the U.S. drone war. You spoke a week after your home village was hit by a U.S. drone strike.

FAREA AL-MUSLIMI: What Wessab's villagers knew of the U.S. was based on my stories about my wonderful experiences here. The friendships and values I experienced and described to the villagers helped them understand the America that I know and that I love. Now, however, when they think of America, they think of the terror they feel from the drones that hover over their heads, ready to fire missiles at any time. What the violent militants had previously failed to achieve, one drone strike accomplished in an instant. There is now an intense anger against America in Wessab.

This is not an isolated incident. The drone strikes are the face of America to many Yemenis. I have spoken to many victims of U.S. drone strikes, like a mother in Jaar who had to identify her innocent 18-year-old son's body through a video in a stranger's cellphone, or the father in Shaqra who held his four- and six-year-old children as they died in his arms. Recently in Aden, I spoke with one of the tribal leaders present in 2009 at the place where the U.S. cruise missiles targeted the village of al-Majalah in Lawdar, Abyan. More than 40 civilians were killed, including four pregnant women. The tribal leader and others tried to rescue the victims, but the bodies were so decimated that it was impossible to differentiate between those of children, women and their animals. Some of these innocent people were buried in the same grave as their animals.

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Farea Al-Muslimi, the response of the members of Congress when you testified afterwards? And obviously, nothing much has changed in terms of the drone strikes, but your assessment of the impact that this is having on Yemen?

FAREA AL-MUSLIMI: I mean, clearly, the issue of the U.S. policy in Yemen is not, you know, since last year, since it started, unconditionally supporting the Saudis in this big warfare, but even goes back to 2013 and much before that, when it conducted a lot of airstrikes, but also drone strikes, around Yemen. What's, I guess, you know, as much as—and this is not just something new, but I think something that will always carry with the legacy of a President Obama, which is, you know, compared to his relative success in Cuba, with the nuclear deal, Yemen has been one of the big dark marks in his eight years in the presidency. First of all, you know, he used the drones in one year comparatively much more than even Bush used in eight years. But then it went on to this support of unconditional airstrikes in Yemen with the Saudis.

But even more—I think even much more dangerous than the arm deals is this international protection at the U.N. Security Council. Let's not forget, last year, the United States and the United Kingdom and much of the big powers blocked the attempt to create an international investigative committee on war crimes that have been possibly committed in the conflict in Yemen. Despite the fact there has been a clear evidence of multiple war crimes have been committed, the United States and a lot of the Western countries have blocked any attempt to investigate this, have even provided an easy path and easy, comfortable support for the coalition in the U.N. Security Council, but overall in the Western decision-making cycles.

AMY GOODMAN: What about the media coverage, Farea? And I want to put that question to Sarah Leah Whitson also. Where is the media spotlight on the catastrophe that is Yemen right now?

FAREA AL-MUSLIMI: I mean, it's unfortunately not as much as it should be, very, very limited. But there is kind of also strict rules have been imposed by both the Houthis and the coalition and the legitimate government. Both are not, obviously, doing anything good around the country, so they have imposed strict conditions and strict lines against, you know, even attempting to travel to the country, or even very, very strong, tight or very oppressive, even on those journalists around the country—even those right now in Sana'a or in Yemen have been jailed multiple times. And some have been used as human shields by the Houthis. At the same time, other journalists have been killed in airstrikes around the country. So, it's—you know, it's a problem where there isn't already much correspondents and much media in Yemen, but even it has just got much worse since this last coalition or since this last war started earlier last year.

AMY GOODMAN: And, Sarah Leah Whitson, what you think the media needs to pay attention to?

SARAH LEAH WHITSON: Well, I was just in Yemen last week, and I can say that it's very hard for international media to operate in Yemen, particularly to get out of, for example, Sana'a, because it's just simply very dangerous. And airstrikes are a real, live threat. There are land mines, there are cluster munitions. It's a very high security risk for journalists to get out, particularly to the areas that have been the worst struck. We've been trying to do our best in that circumstance. Very brave U.N. workers have been trying to do their best to get aid. But it's not an easy war to cover.

What I find more disturbing, understanding the limited coverage, is the absence of a framing of a narrative into the terror that's being brought on the Yemeni people. You know, there's this global outrage when Brussels Airport and a coffee shop is struck, and Yemenis are asking me, "Why is there no global outrage when our schools, when our universities, when our hospitals, when our clinics, or when football fields, when playgrounds are bombed with U.S. bombs? Where is the outrage at attacks on civilians here in Yemen?" And the absence of that parallel framing, of that comparison, is very, very difficult for Yemenis to understand.

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And the prospects for some kind of a negotiated settlement or peace between the warring factions?

SARAH LEAH WHITSON: Well, we can hope for it. Every time there's a major attack on civilians, like the recent attack on a marketplace where Saudi bombs killed over a hundred civilians, and there is a bit of outrage from the U.N. that comes from that, the Saudis immediately talk about a ceasefire and a peace process. Clearly, the war is going very badly for the Saudis, in that they're not effectuating their gains, they're not displacing the Houthis from power, they're not able to restore former President Hadi to power. And there's a lot of pressure domestically on Saudi Arabia to wrap it up. The Emirates already wants out. They've reduced their troops by half. They realize this was not a good idea. So I think there are a lot of pressure, good pressure points to get Saudi to wrap up this war, end this war. But whether that will bring peace to Yemen is very hard to say, because the country has been so seriously disrupted, not just politically, of course, but on a humanitarian scale.

AMY GOODMAN: You were very critical, Farea Al-Muslimi, of The New York Timesop-ed, "Yemen's President: A Path to Peace." What did you object to?

FAREA AL-MUSLIMI: Well, it's not objection, but, I mean, very few people would make people like, you know, Hamid Karzai or Nouri al-Maliki look fine. Unfortunately, our president is one of those people. I mean, there has been so much happening in Yemen and so much destruction have been done the last year and a half and before that, and it is very hard to imagine the Houthis' ability to have done this harm or for the Saudis, if it was not for his and his Cabinet's misperformance around the country and in their—in achieving their duties. It's very hard to see the president claiming 85 percent of the country is liberated, while he's still outside the country, while still remotely.

There has been serious issues in Yemen. There has—a lot of political failure has happened the last three years. And unfortunately, you know, whether the president or the Houthis or the team that has been running the country are a big part of this problem. And it's very hard to imagine any way forward with this mentality of blaming or of mentality of, you know, not taking responsibility of what they should have done in Yemen over the last few years. It's hard to imagine that anything could have been fixed or could be fixed in the near future, as we are still having this big failure by the government, but also this failure to act upon the international resolutions, 2216. And it's a serious issue. For example, we have Hadhramaut in the east side of the country, where it's literally taken by al-Qaeda, one of the richest and one of the biggest areas in Yemen, while the Cabinet and the president and the government has done nothing to liberate this from al-Qaeda. It's a very serious issue we have in Yemen that, you know, not just the Houthis and not just all of this coup sides by Saleh, but also by the government and by the regime that is not doing what it should have been doing since the last four years.

AMY GOODMAN: And, Sarah Leah Whitson, finally, in our last minute, how hard is it to find out what the U.S. is doing in Yemen right now? And what should the U.S. know, people, the U.S. population, know?

SARAH LEAH WHITSON: Well, more importantly, the U.S. population should know that the United States government is actively fighting in this war. According to the laws of war, it is a party to the conflict. It's helping. It's fighting alongside Saudi Arabia, supporting the war in Yemen, that is indiscriminately bombarding Yemeni children, Yemeni schools, Yemeni hospitals. And it will be very hard for President Obama to complain about violent extremist attacks that attack Paris and Brussels, even Ankara, when our weapons and our military personnel are assisting Saudi Arabia commit terrible attacks on Saudi schools and Saudi hospitals. That's going to come back to us. To the U.S. government, we have an open question: What are you targeting? Tell the American people what you are targeting in Yemen.